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The emergence of quantum computers as a new computational paradigm has been accompanied by speculation concerning the scope and timeline of their anticipated revolutionary changes. While quantum computing is still in its infancy, the…

Algorithmic fairness has received considerable attention due to the failures of various predictive AI systems that have been found to be unfairly biased against subgroups of the population. Many approaches have been proposed to mitigate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Agathe Fernandes Machado , Suzie Grondin , Philipp Ratz , Arthur Charpentier , François Hu

With the emergence of search-enabled generative QA systems, users are increasingly turning to tools that browse, aggregate, and reconcile evidence across multiple sources on their behalf. Yet many widely used QA benchmarks remain answerable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Preetam Prabhu Srikar Dammu , Arnav Palkhiwala , Tanya Roosta , Chirag Shah

Public omics databases like the Gene Expression Omnibus and the Sequence Read Archive offer substantial opportunities for data reuse to address novel biomedical questions. However, it is still difficult to find samples and studies of…

We introduce OrigamiPlot, an open-source R package and Shiny web application designed to enhance the visualization of multivariate data. This package implements the origami plot, a novel visualization technique proposed by Duan et al. in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Yiwen Lu , Jiayi Tong , Yuqing Lei , Alex J. Sutton , Haitao Chu , Lisa D. Levine , Thomas Lumley , David A. Asch , Rui Duan , Christopher H. Schmid , Yong Chen

Visually impaired users face significant challenges in daily information access and real-time environmental perception, and there is an urgent need for intelligent assistive systems with accurate recognition capabilities. Although…

Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) aims at automatically and accurately forecasting objective scores for visual signals, which has been widely used to monitor product and service quality in low-light applications, covering smartphone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Miaohui Wang , Zhuowei Xu , Mai Xu , Weisi Lin

Operating and maintaining (O&M) large-scale online engine systems (eg, search, recommendation and advertising) demands substantial human effort for release monitoring, alert response, and root cause analysis. Despite the inherent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Bochao Liu , Zhipeng Qian , Yang Zhao , Xinyuan Jiang , Zihan Liang , Yufei Ma , Junpeng Zhuang , Ben Chen , Shuo Yang , Hongen Wan , Yao Wu , Chenyi Lei , Xiao Liang

Ordinary differential equation models facilitate the understanding of cellular signal transduction and other biological processes. However, for large and comprehensive models, the computational cost of simulating or calibrating can be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-29 Fabian Fröhlich , Daniel Weindl , Yannik Schälte , Dilan Pathirana , Łukasz Paszkowski , Glenn Terje Lines , Paul Stapor , Jan Hasenauer

Quantum computing has emerged as a promising tool for transforming the landscape of computing technology. Recent efforts have applied quantum techniques to classical database challenges, such as query optimization, data integration, index…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Rihan Hai , Shih-Han Hung , Tim Coopmans , Tim Littau , Floris Geerts

We introduce QICS (Quantum Information Conic Solver), an open-source primal-dual interior point solver fully implemented in Python, which is focused on solving optimization problems arising in quantum information theory. QICS has the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kerry He , James Saunderson , Hamza Fawzi

Off-policy reinforcement learning holds the promise of sample-efficient learning of decision-making policies by leveraging past experience. However, in the offline RL setting -- where a fixed collection of interactions are provided and no…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour , Dale Schuurmans , Shixiang Shane Gu

Biochemical reaction models describing subcellular processes generally come with a large uncertainty. To be able to account for this during the modeling process, we have developed the R-package UQSA, performing uncertainty quantification…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-08 Andrei Kramer , Federica Milinanni , Jeanette Hellgren Kotaleski , Pierre Nyquist , Alexandra Jauhiainen , Olivia Eriksson

Observational health data can be leveraged to measure the real-world use and potential benefits or risks of existing medical interventions. However, lack of programming proficiency and advanced knowledge of causal inference methods excludes…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-22 Collin Sakal , Hon Hwang , Juan C Quiroz , Blanca Gallego

The majority of IoT devices like smartwatches, smart plugs, HVAC controllers, etc., are powered by hardware with a constrained specification (low memory, clock speed and processor) which is insufficient to accommodate and execute large,…

Combining clinical and omics data can improve both daily clinical routines and research to gain more insights into complex medical procedures. We present the results of our first phase in a multi-year collaboration with analysts and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Markus Höhn , Hendrik Lücke-Tieke , Jan Burmeister , Jörn Kohlhammer

Machine learning continues to grow in popularity in academia, in industry, and is increasingly used in other fields. However, most of the common metrics used to evaluate even simple binary classification models have shortcomings that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 David H. Brown , Davide Chicco

With VLM-powered computer-using agents (CUAs) becoming increasingly capable at graphical user interface (GUI) navigation and manipulation, reliable step-level decision-making has emerged as a key bottleneck for real-world deployment. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Zhenyu Wu , Jingjing Xie , Zehao Li , Bowen Yang , Qiushi Sun , Zhaoyang Liu , Zhoumianze Liu , Yu Qiao , Xiangyu Yue , Zun Wang , Zichen Ding

Motivation: Recent work has demonstrated the feasibility of using non-numerical, qualitative data to parameterize mathematical models. However, uncertainty quantification (UQ) of such parameterized models has remained challenging because of…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-04 Eshan D. Mitra , William S. Hlavacek

This review is designed to introduce mathematicians and computational scientists to quantum computing (QC) through the lens of uncertainty quantification (UQ) by presenting a mathematically rigorous and accessible narrative for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Ryan Bennink , Olena Burkovska , Konstantin Pieper , Jorge Ramirez , Elaine Wong