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We observe an unusual tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) phenomenon in a composite of La$_{2/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$MnO$_{3}$ with CoFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$ where the TMR versus applied magnetic field loop suggests a "negative coercive field". Tracing its…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-08 P. Anil Kumar , D. D. Sarma

The spin-dependent elastic reflection of quasi two-dimensional electrons from a lateral impenetrable barrier in the presence of band-structure spin-orbit coupling results in a spin angular impulse exerted on the electrons which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-23 V. Teodorescu , R. Winkler

We develop a theory of magnetoresistance based on variable-range hopping. An exponentially large, low-field and necessarily positive magnetoresistance effect is predicted in the presence of Hubbard interaction and spin-dynamics under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Wohlgenannt

According to Onsager's principle, electrical resistance $R$ of general conductors behaves as an even function of external magnetic field $B$. Only in special circumstances, which involve time reversal symmetry (TRS) broken by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Kosuke Takiguchi , Le Duc Anh , Takahiro Chiba , Ryota Fukuzawa , Takuji Takahashi , Masaaki Tanaka

The giant magnetoresistance with a huge hysteresis is observed in the organic metal k-(BEDTTTF)2Hg(SCN)2Br at low temperature in a pressure interval around 3 kbar of a width ~1 kbar. The hysteretic magnetoresistance is isotropic with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 P. D. Grigoriev , S. I. Pesotskii , R. B. Lyubovskii , S. A. Torunova , D. S. Lyubshin , V. N. Zverev

We show that the spin Hall conductivity in insulators is related with a magnetic susceptibility representing the strength of the spin-orbit coupling. We use this relationship as a guiding principle to search real materials showing quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shuichi Murakami

Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is commonly observed in magnetic semiconductors when an external magnetic field is applied, usually accompanied by anomalous resistivity peaks or humps which were previously considered as evidence of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-26 Zhihao Liu , Zhong Fang , Hongming Weng , Quansheng Wu

Magnetism typically arises from the joint effect of Fermi statistics and repulsive Coulomb interactions, which favors ground states with non-zero electron spin. As a result, controlling spin magnetism with electric fields---a longstanding…

Electrical control of spin polarization is very desirable in spintronics, since electric field can be easily applied locally in contrast with magnetic field. Here, we propose a new concept of bipolar magnetic semiconductor (BMS) in which…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-08 Xingxing Li , Xiaojun Wu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang , J. G. Hou

We calculate the semiclassical magnetoresistivity $\rho_{xx}(B)$ of non-interacting fermions in two dimensions moving in a weak and smoothly varying random potential or random magnetic field. We demonstrate that in a broad range of magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Mirlin , J. Wilke , F. Evers , D. G. Polyakov , P. Woelfle

Shuttling of electrons in single-molecule transistors with magnetic leads in the presence of an external magnetic field is considered theoretically. For a current of partially spin-polarized electrons a shuttle instability is predicted to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 O. A. Ilinskaya , S. I. Kulinich , I. V. Krive , R. I. Shekhter , Y. W. Park , M. Jonson

We address two finite size effects in perpendicular transport through magnetic multilayers. When the magnetic layer thickness in spin valves becomes of the order or smaller than the spin-flip diffusion length, structural asymmetries affect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Alexey A. Kovalev , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Arne Brataas

We review the recently discovered spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) and related effects from a theoretical point of view. The SMR is observed in bilayers of a magnetic insulator and a metal, in which spin currents aregenerated in the normal…

In this paper, we attempt the theoretical modeling of the magnetic tunnel junctions with embedded magnetic and nonmagnetic nanoparticles (NPs). A few abnormal tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effects, observed in related experiments, can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Arthur Useinov , Niazbeck Useinov , Lin-Xiu Ye , Te-Ho Wu , Chih-Huang Lai

Spin-valve is a microelectronic device in which high and low resistance states are realized by utilizing both charge and spin of carriers. Spin-valve structures used in modern hard drive read-heads and magnetic random access memories…

This paper proposes a new model for Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) and calculates its typical graph qualitatively. The model foundation is the microscopic mechanism in GMR, where the GMR effect can be explained by intrinsic and extrinsic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-09 Christian Naa , Suprijadi , Sparisoma Viridi , Mitra Djamal

The ordinary magnetoresistance (MR) of doped semiconductors is positive and quadratic in a low magnetic field, B, as it should be in the framework of the Boltzmann kinetic theory or in the conventional hopping regime. We observe an unusual…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Y. Kopelevich , R. R. da Silva , A. S. Alexandrov

Different mechanisms of spin-dependent tunneling are analyzed with respect to their role in tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). Microscopic calculation within a realistic model shows that direct tunneling in iron group systems leads to about a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Bratkovsky

The increase in the resistivity with decreasing temperature followed by a drop by more than one order of magnitude is observed on the metallic side near the zero-magnetic-field metal-insulator transition in a strongly interacting…

We reveal that the interplay between Rashba spin-orbit coupling and proximity-induced magnetization in a two-dimensional electron gas leads to peculiar transport properties and large anisotropy of magnetoresistance. While the related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Chenghao Shen , Timothy Leeney , Alex Matos-Abiague , Benedikt Scharf , Jong E. Han , Igor Zutic