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Diffusion models have had a profound impact on many application areas, including those where data are intrinsically infinite-dimensional, such as images or time series. The standard approach is first to discretize and then to apply…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-09 Jakiw Pidstrigach , Youssef Marzouk , Sebastian Reich , Sven Wang

Synthetic image datasets offer unmatched advantages for designing and evaluating deep neural networks: they make it possible to (i) render as many data samples as needed, (ii) precisely control each scene and yield granular ground truth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Florian Bordes , Shashank Shekhar , Mark Ibrahim , Diane Bouchacourt , Pascal Vincent , Ari S. Morcos

Objects often occlude each other in scenes; Inferring their appearance beyond their visible parts plays an important role in scene understanding, depth estimation, object interaction and manipulation. In this paper, we study the challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Kiana Ehsani , Roozbeh Mottaghi , Ali Farhadi

With the growing demand for high-fidelity 3D models from 2D images, existing methods still face significant challenges in accurately reproducing fine-grained geometric details due to limitations in domain gaps and inherent ambiguities in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Chongjie Ye , Yushuang Wu , Ziteng Lu , Jiahao Chang , Xiaoyang Guo , Jiaqing Zhou , Hao Zhao , Xiaoguang Han

Dynamic objects in our physical 4D (3D + time) world are constantly evolving, deforming, and interacting with other objects, leading to diverse 4D scene dynamics. In this paper, we present a universal generative pipeline, CHORD, for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Yanzhe Lyu , Chen Geng , Karthik Dharmarajan , Yunzhi Zhang , Hadi Alzayer , Shangzhe Wu , Jiajun Wu

Generating realistic 3D indoor scenes from user inputs remains a challenging problem in computer vision and graphics, requiring careful balance of geometric consistency, spatial relationships, and visual realism. While neural generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Mengqi Zhou , Xipeng Wang , Yuxi Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Text-driven 3D scene generation techniques have made rapid progress in recent years. Their success is mainly attributed to using existing generative models to iteratively perform image warping and inpainting to generate 3D scenes. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Frank Zhang , Yibo Zhang , Quan Zheng , Rui Ma , Wei Hua , Hujun Bao , Weiwei Xu , Changqing Zou

We present Imagen Video, a text-conditional video generation system based on a cascade of video diffusion models. Given a text prompt, Imagen Video generates high definition videos using a base video generation model and a sequence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Jonathan Ho , William Chan , Chitwan Saharia , Jay Whang , Ruiqi Gao , Alexey Gritsenko , Diederik P. Kingma , Ben Poole , Mohammad Norouzi , David J. Fleet , Tim Salimans

Naturalistic scenes are of key interest for visual perception, but controlling their perceptual and semantic properties is challenging. Previous work on naturalistic scenes has frequently focused on collections of discrete images with…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-18 Leonardo Pettini , Carsten Bogler , Christian Doeller , John-Dylan Haynes

The design of functional materials with desired properties is essential in driving technological advances in areas like energy storage, catalysis, and carbon capture. Generative models provide a new paradigm for materials design by directly…

Controllable generative models for images and videos have seen significant success, yet 3D scene generation, especially in unbounded scenarios like autonomous driving, remains underdeveloped. Existing methods lack flexible controllability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Ruiyuan Gao , Kai Chen , Zhihao Li , Lanqing Hong , Zhenguo Li , Qiang Xu

Generating photorealistic images of human faces at scale remains a prohibitively difficult task using computer graphics approaches. This is because these require the simulation of light to be photorealistic, which in turn requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Stephan J. Garbin , Marek Kowalski , Matthew Johnson , Jamie Shotton

Building accurate representations of the environment is critical for intelligent robots to make decisions during deployment. Advances in photorealistic environment models have enabled robots to develop hyper-realistic reconstructions, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Ziwen Yuan , Tianyi Zhang , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Weiming Zhi

Controllable scene synthesis consists of generating 3D information that satisfy underlying specifications. Thereby, these specifications should be abstract, i.e. allowing easy user interaction, whilst providing enough interface for detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Helisa Dhamo , Fabian Manhardt , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Polarization images facilitate image enhancement and 3D reconstruction tasks, but the limited accessibility of polarization cameras hinders their broader application. This gap drives the need for synthesizing photorealistic polarization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Kailong Zhang , Youwei Lyu , Heng Guo , Si Li , Zhanyu Ma , Boxin Shi

We address the challenge of generating 3D worlds from textual descriptions. We propose SynCity, a training- and optimization-free approach, which leverages the geometric precision of pre-trained 3D generative models and the artistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Paul Engstler , Aleksandar Shtedritski , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Andrea Vedaldi

Recent advances in generative imagery have brought forth outpainting and inpainting models that can produce high-quality, plausible image content in unknown regions. However, the content these models hallucinate is necessarily inauthentic,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Luming Tang , Nataniel Ruiz , Qinghao Chu , Yuanzhen Li , Aleksander Holynski , David E. Jacobs , Bharath Hariharan , Yael Pritch , Neal Wadhwa , Kfir Aberman , Michael Rubinstein

Recently, multiple formulations of vision problems as probabilistic inversions of generative models based on computer graphics have been proposed. However, applications to 3D perception from natural images have focused on low-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Tejas D. Kulkarni , Vikash K. Mansinghka , Pushmeet Kohli , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

We present a method for relighting 3D reconstructions of large room-scale environments. Existing solutions for 3D scene relighting often require solving under-determined or ill-conditioned inverse rendering problems, and are as such unable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Xiaoyan Xing , Philipp Henzler , Junhwa Hur , Runze Li , Jonathan T. Barron , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Dor Verbin

We present Infinite Texture, a method for generating arbitrarily large texture images from a text prompt. Our approach fine-tunes a diffusion model on a single texture, and learns to embed that statistical distribution in the output domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Yifan Wang , Aleksander Holynski , Brian L. Curless , Steven M. Seitz