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Schottky barriers are often formed at the semiconductor/metal contacts and affect the electrical behaviour of semiconductor devices. In particular, Schottky barriers have been playing a major role in the investigation of the electrical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Alessandro Grillo , Antonio Di Bartolomeo

In the last two decades we have assisted to a rush towards finding a He3-replacing technology capable of detecting neutrons emitted from fissile isotopes. The demand stems from applications like nuclear war-head screening or preventing…

This paper presents vertical (001) oriented $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ field plated (FP) Schottky barrier diode (SBD) with a novel extreme permittivity dielectric field oxide. A thin drift layer of 1.7 $\mu m$ was used to enable a punch-through…

Single-event burnout and single-event leakage current (SELC) in SiC power devices induced by heavy ions severely limit their space application, and the underlying mechanism is still unclear. One fundamental problem is lack of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-24 Xiaoyu Yan , Pengfei Zhai , Chen Yang , Shiwei Zhao , Shuai Nan , Peipei Hu , Teng Zhang , Qiyu Chen , Lijun Xu , Zongzhen Li , Jie Liu

High-resolution astronomical spectroscopy carried out with a photonic Fourier transform spectrograph (FTS) requires long asymmetrical optical delay lines that can be dynamically tuned. For example, to achieve a spectral resolution of R =…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Gregory P. Sercel , Pradip R. Gatkine , Nemanja Jovanovic , Jeffrey B. Jewell , Luis Pereira da Costa , J. Kent Wallace , Dimitri P. Mawet

Integrated quantum photonics, which allows for the development and implementation of chip-scale devices, is recognized as a key enabling technology on the road towards scalable quantum networking schemes. However, many state-of-the-art…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-18 Salih Yanikgonul , Victor Leong , Jun Rong Ong , Ching Eng Png , Leonid Krivitsky

Semiconductor integrated circuits operated at cryogenic temperature will play an essential role in quantum computing architectures. These can offer equivalent or superior performance to their room-temperature counterparts while enabling a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Jonathan Eastoe , Grayson M. Noah , Debargha Dutta , Alessandro Rossi , Jonathan D. Fletcher , Alberto Gomez-Saiz

Non-volatile memory (NVM) devices that reliably operate at temperatures above 300 $^\circ$C are currently non-existent and remains a critically unmet challenge in the development of high-temperature (T) resilient electronics, necessary for…

In this paper, we present experimental results and simulation data of an electrostatically doped and therefore voltage-programmable, planar, CMOS-compatible field-effect transistor (FET) structure. This planar device is based on our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Tillmann Krauss , Frank Wessely , Udo Schwalke

We demonstrate alpha-particle detection in an n-type 4H-SiC Schottky diode detector up to an unprecedented temperature of 500 {\deg}C using an Am-241 disc source. The measured spectra were used to calculate the electron-hole pair creation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 Timothy R. Garcia , Ashutosh Kumar , Benjamin T. Reinke , Thomas E. Blue , Wolfgang E. Windl

Single-photon detection is an invaluable tool for many applications ranging from basic research to consumer electronics. In this respect, the Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) plays a key role in enabling a broad diffusion of these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-05 Angelo Gulinatti , Francesco Ceccarelli , Massimo Ghioni , Ivan Rech

A Large Area Avalanche Photodiode (LAAPD) was studied, aiming to access its performance as light detector at low temperatures, down to -80 C. The excess noise factor, F, was measured and found to be approximately independent of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-07 V. N. Solovov , F. Neves , V. Chepel , M. I. Lopes , R. F. Marques , A. J. P. L. Policarpo

The stability ofthe proportional--integral--derivative (PID)controlof temperature in the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process is investigated.ThePID regulationsof this process are tested fordifferent SPS toolingdimensions, physical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Charles Manière , Geuntak Lee , Eugene A. Olevsky

We proposed a new high resolution single photon infrared spectrometer for search for radiative decay of cosmic neutrino background(C$\nu$B). The superconducting-tunnel-junctions(STJs) are used as a single photoncounting device. Each STJ…

Solution processed field-effect transistors based on single crystalline silicon nanowires (Si NWs) with metal Schottky contacts are demonstrated. The semiconducting layer was deposited from a nanowire ink formulation at room temperature.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Charles Opoku , Radu Sporea , Vlad Stolojan , Ravi Silva , Maxim Shkunov

An attempt to determine theoretically the highly non-linear current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of polycrystalline semiconductors, such as ZnO-based varistors, is made from the electrical properties of individual grain boundaries under dc…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Canessa , V. L. Nguyen

Multilayered thin-film structures are frequently encountered in industrial applications, where accurate thermal property characterization is essential for performance optimization. These films, typically ranging from nanometers to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Kexin Zhang , Tao Chen , Jinlong Ma , Puqing Jiang

We demonstrate a chip-integrated emission spectroscope capable of retrieving the temperature of the light sources. It consists of a single photon detector with low dark counts and a sweeping on-chip filter with 2 pm spectral resolution in…

Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) are regarded as novel photo-detectors to replace conventional Photo-Multiplier Tubes (PMTs). However, the breakdown voltage dependence on the ambient temperature results in a gain variation of $\sim$3$\%…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Zhengwei Li , Congzhan Liu , Yupeng Xu , Bo Yan , Yanguo Li , Xuefeng Lu , Xufang Li , Shuo Zhang , Zhi Chang , Jicheng Li , Yifei Zhang , Jianling Zhao

Layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials, i.e. 1T-TiSe$_2$ and 2H-NbSe$_2$, harbor a second order charge density wave (CDW) transition where phonons play a key role for the periodic modulations of conduction electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 Ang J. Li , Xiaochen Zhu , Daniel Rhodes , Christopher C. Samouce , Luis Balicas , Arthur F. Hebard