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In this work, we utilize infinitesimal symmetries to compute Maxwell points which play a crucial role in studying sub-Riemannian control problems. By examining the infinitesimal symmetries of the geometric control problem on the SH(2)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Soukaina Ezzeroual , Brahim Sadik

In this paper we study geodesics of left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics on SO(3) and almost-Riemannian metrics on $S^2$. These structures are connected with each other, and it is possible to use information about one of them to obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-05 I. Yu. Beschastnyi , Yu. L. Sachkov

The goal of this paper is the study of algebraic relations on the Lie algebra of first integrals of the geodesic flow on nilpotent Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant metric. It is proved that the isometry algebra of the $k$-step…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Gabriela P. Ovando

We study Wick-rotations of left-invariant metrics on Lie groups, using results from real GIT (\cite{1}, \cite{2}, \cite{3}). An invariant for Wick-rotation of Lie groups is given, and we describe when a pseudo-Riemannian Lie group can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Christer Helleland

The goals of this article are twofold : 1) to compute the conjugate locus of a geodesic that lies in the center of a simply connected, 2-step nilpotent Lie group with a left invariant metric 2) compare the isometry types of two such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Patrick Eberlein

We start discussing basic properties of Lie groupoids and Lie pseudo-groups in view of applying these techniques to the analysis of Jordan-H\"older resolutions and the subsequent integration of partial differential equations which is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Antonio Kumpera

We study sub-Riemannian and sub-Lorentzian geometry on the Lie group $\SU(1,1)$ and on its universal cover $\CSU(1,1)$. In the sub-Riemannian case we find the distance function and completely describe sub-Riemannian geodesics on both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-08 E. Grong , A. Vasil'ev

Due to Janet-Cartan's theorem, any analytic Riemannian manifolds can be locally isometrically embedded into a sufficiently high dimensional Euclidean space. However, for an individual Riemannian manifold (M,g), it is in general hard to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Yoshio Agaoka , Takahiro Hashinaga

We compare the performances of symplectic and non-symplectic integrators for the computation of normal geodesics and conjugate points in sub-Riemannian geometry at the example of the Martinet case. For this case study we consider first the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Monique Chyba , Ernst Hairer , Gilles Vilmart

We prove a theorem relating the automorphism group of a Cartan geometry to the group on which the geometry is modeled: a component of the adjoint representation of the first embeds in the adjoint representation of the second. Consequences…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-26 Uri Bader , Charles Frances , Karin Melnick

We prove that for any free ergodic probability measure preserving action $\Gamma \actson (X,\mu)$ of a non-elementary hyperbolic group, or a lattice in a rank one simple Lie group, the associated group measure space II_1 factor $L^\infty(X)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Sorin Popa , Stefaan Vaes

We introduce a unified theory of Cartan subgroups and maximal toroids - defined as connected multiplicative type subgroups that are maximal amongst all such subgroups - which holds for all affine algebraic groups over a field, regardless of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Damian Sercombe

We prove that the conjugacy problem in the first Grigorchuck group $\Gamma$ can be solved in linear time. Furthermore, the problem to decide if a list of elements $w_1,\ldots,w_k\in\Gamma$ contains a pair of conjugate elements can be solved…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Mitra Modi , Mathew Seedhom , Alexander Ushakov

We study the convergence of the Riemannian steepest descent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold for minimizing the block version of the Rayleigh quotient of a symmetric matrix. Even though this problem is non-convex in the Euclidean sense…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Foivos Alimisis , Bart Vandereycken

We study the projection of the left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure on the 3D Heisenberg group $G$ to the Heisenberg 3D nil-manifold $M$ -- the compact homogeneous space of $G$ by the discrete Heisenberg group. First we describe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 A. Glutsyuk , Yu. Sachkov

We present an extension of K-P time-optimal quantum control solutions using global Cartan $KAK$ decompositions for geodesic-based solutions. Extending recent time-optimal constant-$\theta$ control results, we integrate Cartan methods into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Elija Perrier

Suppose G is a compact Lie group and N is a closed normal subgroup of G acting freely on a smooth manifold X. The Cartan theorem alluded to in the title postulates the existence of a natural isomorphism between the G-equivariant cohomology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

This paper analyzes the optimal control problem of cubic polynomials on compact Lie groups from a Hamiltonian point of view and its symmetries. The dynamics of the problem is described by a presymplectic formalism associated with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-27 L. Abrunheiro , M. Camarinha , J. Clemente-Gallardo

The problem of combinatorially determining the rank of the 3-dimensional bar-joint {\em rigidity matroid} of a graph is an important open problem in combinatorial rigidity theory. Maxwell's condition states that the edges of a graph $G=(V,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jialong Cheng , Meera Sitharam

We study the symmetry group of the geodesic equations of the spatial solutions of the space-time generated by a noninertial rotating system of reference. It is a seven dimensional Lie group, which is neither solvable nor nilpotent. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-31 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou