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Electron-electron interactions in materials lead to exotic many-body quantum phenomena including Mott metal-insulator transitions (MITs), magnetism, quantum spin liquids, and superconductivity. These phases depend on electronic band…

Band profiles of electronic devices are of fundamental importance in determining their properties. A technique that can map the band profile of both the interior and edges of a device at the nanometer scale is highly demanded. Conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Ranran Li , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jiamin Xue

The influence of charge trap states in the dielectric boundary material on capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma discharge is investigated with theory and Particle in cell/Monte Carlo Collision simulation. It is found that the trap…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Shu Zhang , Guang-Yu Sun , Volčokas Arnas , Guan-Jun Zhang , An-Bang Sun

Microfabricated surface-electrode traps are a scalable platform for trapped-ion quantum processors. Recent advances in fabrication techniques have enabled the design of increasingly complex multi-layer structures. Yet the control electrodes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Florian Ungerechts , Brigitte Kaune , Christian Ospelkaus

A novel methodology, named the diffusion profile method, is proposed in this research to measure the electric field of a low gain avalanche detector (LGAD).The proposed methodology utilizes the maximum of the time derivative of the edge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-30 Chenxi Fu , Haobo Wang , Tao Yang , Zijun Xu , Congcong Wang , Jianing Lin , Weimin Song , Ryuta Kiuchi , Xiaoshen Kang , Xin Shi , Suyu Xiao

Scaling of GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) usually increases gate leakage current and deteriorates breakdown characteristic, limiting the maximum drain current and output power density. These bottlenecks can be circumvented…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Peng Cui , Hang Chen , John Q. Xiao , Yuping Zeng

We have investigated electron dynamics in top gated graphene by measuring the gate admittance of a diffusive graphene capacitor in a broad frequency range as a function of carrier density. The density of states, conductivity and diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-24 E. Pallecchi , A. C. Betz , J. Chaste , G. Fève , B. Huard , T. Kontos , J. -M. Berroir , B. Plaçais

We investigate electronic transport through gate-defined quantum dots in molybdenum disulfide MoS$_2$ using an integrated charge detector. We observe a crossover from two weakly coupled single dots to a strongly coupled double quantum dot.…

Trapped-ion quantum information processors offer many advantages for achieving high-fidelity operations on a large number of qubits, but current experiments require bulky external equipment for classical and quantum control of many ions. We…

An in-depth analysis of valley physics in 2D materials like transition metal dichalcogenides requires the measurement of many material properties as a function of Fermi level position within the electronic band structure. This is normally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 F. Volmer , M. Ersfeld , L. Rathmann , M. Heithoff , L. Kotewitz , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , C. Stampfer , B. Beschoten

A non-relaxing method based on cyclic gate bias stress is used to probe the interface or near-interface traps in the SiO$_2$/4H-SiC system over the whole 4H-SiC band gap. The temperature dependent instability of the threshold voltage in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 Patrick Fiorenza , Filippo Giannazzo , Mario Saggio , Fabrizio Roccaforte

Interference Gating or iGate is a unique method for ultrafast time-resolved electron holography in a transmission electron microscope enabling a spatiotemporal resolution in the nm and ns regime with a minimal technological effort. Here,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Tolga Wagner , Hüseyin Çelik , Dirk Berger , Ines Häusler , Michael Lehmann

Atomically thin, single-crystalline transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) grown via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on sapphire substrates exhibit exceptional mechanical and electrical properties, positioning them as excellent channel…

Atomically thin semiconductors have versatile future applications in the information and communication technologies for the ultimate miniaturization of electronic components. In particular, the ongoing research demands not only a…

Reaching high densities is a key step towards cold-collision experiments with polyatomic molecules. We use a cryofuge to load up to 2$\times10^7$ CH$_3$F molecules into a box-like electric trap, achieving densities up to 10$^7$/cm$^3$ at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 M. Koller , F. Jung , J. Phrompao , M. Zeppenfeld , I. M. Rabey , G. Rempe

Randomly distributed traps at the MoS$_2$/SiO$_2$ interface result in non-ideal transport behavior, including hysteresis in MoS$_2$/SiO$_2$ field effect transistors (FETs). Thus traps are mostly detrimental to the FET performance but they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Santu Prasad Jana , Suraina Gupta , Anjan Kumar Gupta

For several decades, ions have been trapped by radio frequency (RF) and neutral particles by optical fields. We implement the experimental proof-of-principle for trapping an ion in an optical dipole trap. While loading, initialization and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ch. Schneider , M. Enderlein , T. Huber , T. Schaetz

Tuning the electric properties of crystalline solids is at the heart of material science and electronics. Generating the electric field-effect via an external voltage is a clean, continuous and systematic method. Here, utilizing the unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Yue Li , Chen Chen , Wei Li , Xiaoyu Mao , Heng Liu , Jianyong Xiang , Anmin Nie , Zhongyuan Liu , Wenguang Zhu , Hualing Zeng

The technique of dispersive gate sensing (DGS) uses a single electrode to readout a qubit by detecting the change in quantum capacitance due to single electron tunnelling. Here, we extend DGS from the detection of discrete tunnel events to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. C. Jarratt , A. Jouan , A. C. Mahoney , S. J. Waddy , G. C. Gardner , S. Fallahi , M. J. Manfra , D. J. Reilly

The critical electron density for the metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas can be determined by two distinct methods: (i) a sign change of the temperature derivative of the resistance, and (ii) vanishing activation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk
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