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Metal/semiconductor interfaces govern the operation of semiconductor devices through the formation of charge injection barriers that can be controlled by tuning the metal work function. However, the controlling ability is typically limited…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-14 Ryo Nouchi , Masanori Shigeno , Nao Yamada , Tomoaki Nishino , Katsumi Tanigaki , Masahiko Yamaguchi

The metal-semiconductor (M-S) junction based devices are commonly used in all sorts of electronic devices. Their electrical properties are defined by the metallic phase properties with a respect to the semiconductor used. Here we make an…

Metal-organic interfaces determine critical processes in organic electronic devices. The frontier molecular orbitals (highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, HOMO and LUMO) are crucial in determining charge-injection and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Anubhab Chakraborty , Oliver L. A. Monti

The new generation of two-dimensional (2D) materials has shown a broad range of applications for optical and electronic devices. Understanding the properties of these materials when integrated with the more traditional three-dimensional…

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheet, one of two dimensional (2D) semiconductors, has recently been regarded as a promising material to break through the limit of present semiconductors including graphene. However, its potential in carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-27 Hee Sung Lee , Seung Su Baik , Sung-Wook Min , Pyo Jin Jeon , Jin Sung Kim , Kyujin Choi , Sunmin Ryu , Hyoung Joon Choi , Jae Hoon Kim , Seongil Im

By fabricating and characterizing multi-layered MoS$_2$-based field-effect transistors (FETs) in a four terminal configuration, we demonstrate that the two terminal-configurations tend to underestimate the carrier mobility $\mu$ due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 N. R. Pradhan , D. Rhodes , Q. Zhang , S. Talapatra , M. Terrones , P. M. Ajayan , L. Balicas

Mixed-dimensional van der Waals heterojunctions comprising polymer and twodimensional (2D) semiconductors have many characteristics of an ideal charge separation interface for optoelectronic and photonic applications. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-25 Chengmei Zhong , Vinod K. Sangwan , Chen Wang , Hadallia Bergeron , Mark C. Hersam , Emily A. Weiss

We propose the two-band s-d model to describe theoretically a diffuse regime of the spin-dependent electron transport in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ's) of the form F/O/F where F's are 3d transition metal ferromagnetic layers and O is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bagrets , A. Bagrets , A. Vedyayev , B. Dieny

Copper nanowires are widely used as on-chip interconnects due to superior conductivity. However, with aggressive Cu interconnect scaling, the diffusive surface scattering of electrons drastically increases the electrical resistivity. In…

Charge redistribution across heterojunctions has long been utilized to induce functional response in materials systems. Here we examine how the composition of the terminating surface affects charge transfer across a heterojunction…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-28 M. Chrysler , J. Gabel , T. -L. Lee , Z. Zhu , T. C. Kaspar , P. V. Sushko , S. A. Chambers , J. H. Ngai

Investigation of a TMD-metal interface is essential for the effective functioning of monolayer TMD based field effect transistors (FETs). In this work, we employ Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations to analyze the modulation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Anuja Chanana , Santanu Mahapatra

We report the realization of field-effect transistors (FETs) made with chemically synthesized multilayer 2D crystal semiconductor MoS2. Electrical properties such as the FET mobility, subthreshold swing, on/off ratio, and contact resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Wan Sik Hwang , Maja Remskar , Rusen Yan , Tom Kosel , Jong Kyung Park , Byung Jin Cho , Wilfried Haensch , Huili , Xing , Alan Seabaugh , Debdeep Jena

Two-dimensional semiconductors are structurally ideal channel materials for the ultimate atomic electronics after silicon era. A long-standing puzzle is the low carrier mobility ({\mu}) in them as compared with corresponding bulk…

Interface of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) and high-k dielectric transition metal oxides (TMO) had triggerred umpteen discourses due to the indubitable impact of TMO in reducing the contact resistances and restraining the…

Semiconductor heterostructures based on layered two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) interfaced to gallium nitride (GaN) are excellent material systems to realize broadband light emitters and absorbers. The surface…

For the first time, n-type few-layer MoS2 field-effect transistors with graphene/Ti as the hetero-contacts have been fabricated, showing more than 160 mA/mm drain current at 1 {\mu}m gate length with an on-off current ratio of 107. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 Yuchen Du , Lingming Yang , Jingyun Zhang , Han Liu , Kausik Majumdar , Paul D. Kirsch , Peide D. Ye

We reveal by first-principles calculations that the interlayer binding in a twisted MoS2/MoTe2 heterobilayer decreases with increasing twist angle, due to the increase of the interlayer overlapping degree, a geometric quantity describing…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 W. T. Geng , V. Wang , J. B. Lin , T. Ohno , J. Nara

The intercalation-induced phase transition of MoS2 from the semiconducting 2H to the semimetallic 1T' phase has been studied in detail for nearly a decade; however, the effects of a heterointerface between MoS2 and other two-dimensional…

In this article, we investigate electrical transport properties in ultrathin body (UTB) MoS2 two-dimensional (2D) crystals with channel lengths ranging from 2 {\mu}m down to 50 nm. We compare the short channel behavior of sets of MOSFETs…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-05 Han Liu , Adam T. Neal , Peide D. Ye

We present the results on the anomalous 2D transport behavior by employing Drude-Boltzmann transport theory and taking into account the realistic charge impurity scattering effects. Our results show quantitative agreement with the existing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , Igor Zutic