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Explainable AI (XAI) has established itself as an important component of AI-driven interactive systems. With Augmented Reality (AR) becoming more integrated in daily lives, the role of XAI also becomes essential in AR because end-users will…

Virtual Reality simulators offer a powerful tool for teacher training, yet the integration of AI-powered student avatars presents a critical challenge: determining the optimal level of avatar realism for effective pedagogy. This literature…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Judson Leroy Dean Haynes

Generative artificial intelligence has shown promise in prompting virtual worlds into existence, yet little attention has been given to understanding how this process unfolds as social interaction. We present Social Conjurer, a framework…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Amina Kobenova , Cyan DeVeaux , Samyak Parajuli , Andrzej Banburski-Fahey , Judith Amores Fernandez , Jaron Lanier

The global aging trend compels older adults to navigate the evolving digital landscape, presenting a substantial challenge in mastering smartphone applications. While Augmented Reality (AR) holds promise for enhancing learning and user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Xiaofu Jin , Wai Tong , Xiaoying Wei , Xian Wang , Emily Kuang , Xiaoyu Mo , Huamin Qu , Mingming Fan

Lived experiences fundamentally shape how individuals interact with AI systems, influencing perceptions of safety, trust, and usability. While prior research has focused on developing techniques to emulate human preferences, and proposed…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Sanjana Gautam , Mohit Chandra , Ankolika De , Tatiana Chakravorti , Girik Malik , Munmun De Choudhury

Augmented Reality (AR) technologies hold immense potential for revolutionizing the way individuals with disabilities interact with the world. AR systems can provide real-time assistance and support by overlaying digital information over the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Riju Marwah , Jyotin Singh Thakur , Pranav Tanwar

The computational notebook serves as a versatile tool for data analysis. However, its conventional user interface falls short of keeping pace with the ever-growing data-related tasks, signaling the need for novel approaches. With the rapid…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Sungwon In , Erick Krokos , Kirsten Whitley , Chris North , Yalong Yang

With the development of embodied artificial intelligence, robotic research has increasingly focused on complex tasks. Existing simulation platforms, however, are often limited to idealized environments, simple task scenarios and lack data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Zijie Zheng , Zeshun Li , Yunpeng Wang , Qinghongbing Xie , Long Zeng

Modeling is a key activity in conceptual design and system design. Through collaborative modeling, end-users, stakeholders, experts, and entrepreneurs are able to create a shared understanding of a system representation. While the Unified…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Enes Yigitbas , Simon Gorissen , Nils Weidmann , Gregor Engels

Virtual Reality (VR) is an exciting new consumer technology which offers an immersive audio-visual experience to users through which they can navigate and interact with a digitally represented 3D space (i.e., a virtual world) using a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Mohd Sabra , Nisha Vinayaga Sureshkanth , Ari Sharma , Anindya Maiti , Murtuza Jadliwala

Virtual Reality (VR) applications are increasingly being integrated across a wide range of domains, including surgical training and industrial marketing. However, the long-term adoption and maintenance of VR applications remain limited,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Gerry Longfils , Maxime Cauz , Arnaud Blouin , Xavier Devroey

Computer-use agents(CUAs)are moving frombounded benchmarks toward real software environments, wherethey operate browsers, desktops, mobile applications, flesystems,terminals, and tool backends. In such settings, reliability isno longer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Zejian Chen , Zhanyuan Liu , Chaozhuo Li , Mengxiang Han , Songyang Liu , Litian Zhang , Feng Gao , Yiming Hei , Xi Zhang

In this paper we report on a study conducted with a group of older adults in which they engaged in participatory design workshops to create a VR ATM training simulation. Based on observation, recordings and the developed VR application we…

3D video avatars can empower virtual communications by providing compression, privacy, entertainment, and a sense of presence in AR/VR. Best 3D photo-realistic AR/VR avatars driven by video, that can minimize uncanny effects, rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Lele Chen , Chen Cao , Fernando De la Torre , Jason Saragih , Chenliang Xu , Yaser Sheikh

Developing safety and efficiency applications for Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) require a great deal of testing and evaluation. The need for the operation of these systems in critical and dangerous situations makes the burden of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Ahura Jami , Mahdi Razzaghpour , Hussein Alnuweiri , Yaser P. Fallah

Often neglected in traditional education, spatial thinking has played a critical role in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. Spatial thinking skills can be enhanced by training, life experience, and practice.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Srinjita Bhaduri , Peter Gyory , Tamara Sumner

The importance of emotions in service and in product design is well known. However, it is still not very well understood how users' emotions can be incorporated in a product or service lifecycle. We argue that this gap is due to a lack of a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Davide Andreoletti , Luca Luceri , Tiziano Leidi , Achille Peternier , Silvia Giordano

Personas are a valuable tool for discussing accessibility requirements in software design and development practices. However, the use of personas for accessibility-focused requirements elicitation in VR projects remains limited and is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Yi Wang , Kexin Cheng , Xiao Liu , Chetan Arora , John Grundy , Thuong Hoang , Henry Been-Lirn Duh

Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) students face significant challenges in specialized educational settings, such as limited exposure to written and spoken language, a lack of tailored educational tools, and restricted access to resources,…

Current AI writing tools, which rely on text prompts, poorly support the spatial and interactive nature of storytelling where ideas emerge from direct manipulation and play. We present PlayWrite, a mixed-reality system where users author…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Esen K. Tütüncü , Qian Zhou , Frederik Brudy , George Fitzmaurice , Fraser Anderson