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Photon number resolving detectors can be highly useful for studying the statistics of multi-photon quantum states of light. In this work we study the counts statistics of different states of light measured on multiplexed on-off detectors.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Radosław Chrapkiewicz

We investigate by molecular dynamics simulations [arXiv:1412.4537 [physics.plasm-ph], arXiv:1608.06789 [physics.plasm-ph]] a beam of electrons released via field emission from a planar cathode surface of 1 ${\rm \mu m}^2$ with an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-22 Kristinn Torfason , Anna Sitek , Andrei Manolescu , Ágúst Valfells

We present characterization results and performance of a prototype Multiple-Amplifier Sensing (MAS) silicon charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor with 16 channels potentially suitable for faint object astronomical spectroscopy and low-signal,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Kenneth W. Lin , Armin Karcher , Julien Guy , Stephen E. Holland , William F. Kolbe , Peter E. Nugent , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Ana M. Botti , Javier Tiffenberg

There is described the design of the FODS hadron calorimeters, the procedure of the calibration and the results of the calorimeter study with electron and pion beams.

We use the one-dimensional object-oriented particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collision code oopd1 to explore the charged particle densities, the electronegativity, the electron energy probability function (EEPF), and the electron heating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Jon Tomas Gudmundsson , David I. Snorrason

The effective work-function of metal electrode is one of the major factors to determine the threshold voltage of metal/oxide/semiconductor junction. In this work, we demonstrate experimentally that the effective work-function of Aluminum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Wonho Song , Jung-Yong Lee , Junhyung Kim , Jinyoung Park , Jaehyeong Jo , Eunseok Hyun , Jiwan Kim , Daejin Eom , Gahyun Choi , Kibog Park

We present high-precision \emph{ab initio} calculations of the four-point vertex function for the three-dimensional uniform electron gas using variational diagrammatic Monte Carlo. From these results, we extract Landau parameters that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-28 Zhiyi Li , Pengcheng Hou , Bao-Zong Wang , Youjin Deng , Kun Chen

Fast, high-fidelity measurement is a key ingredient for quantum error correction. Conventional approaches to the measurement of superconducting qubits, involving linear amplification of a microwave probe tone followed by heterodyne…

High-precision measurements are crucial for testing the fundamental laws of nature and for advancing the technological frontier. Clock interferometry, where particles with an internal clock are coherently split and recombined along two…

We present a thermodynamic analysis of the driving forces for intercalation and conversion reactions in battery cathodes across a range of possible working ion, transition metal, and anion chemistries. Using this body of results, we analyze…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-19 Daniel C. Hannah , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa , Gerbrand Ceder

We present a novel concept of proportional gas amplification for the read-out of the spherical proportional counter. The standard single-ball read-out presents limitations for large diameter spherical detectors and high pressure operations.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-17 A. Giganon , I. Giomataris , M. Gros , I. Katsioulas , X. F. Navick , G. Tsiledakis , I. Savvidis , A. Dastgheibi-Fard , A. Brossard

The acoustic excitations of the expanded metal solutions Li-NH$_3$ have been measured by inelastic X-ray scattering as a function of the electron density by changing the Li concentration. The dielectric functions of these model metals with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Giura , R. Angelini , C. A. Burns , G. Monaco , F. Sette

In order to improve the time precision of detectors based on diamonds sensors we have built a detector with two scCVD layers connected in parallel to the same amplifier. This note describes the design and the first measurements of such a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-26 M. Berretti , E. Bossini , M. Bozzo , V. Georgiev , T. Isidori , R. Linhart , N. Turini

We study how single-qubit dispersive readout works alongside two qubit coupling. To make calculations analytically tractable, we use a simplified model which retains core characteristics of but is discretised compared to dispersive homodyne…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Joel C. Pommerening , David P. DiVincenzo

A few approximate schemes to solve the Hedin equations self-consistently introduced in (Phys. Rev. B 94, 155101 (2016)) are explored and tested for the 3D electron gas at metallic densities. We calculate one electron spectra, dielectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-12 A. L. Kutepov , G. Kotliar

In quantum metrology, entangled states of many-particle systems are investigated to enhance measurement precision of the most precise clocks and field sensors. While single-parameter quantum metrology is well established, many metrological…

In this study a method for calculation of the electron-phonon scattering rate in semiconductor structures with one-dimensional electron gas is developed. The energy uncertainty of electrons is taken into account.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Pozdnyakov , Vadim Galenchik

To meet the need for a high counting rate and high time resolution in future high-energy physics experiments, a prototype of a gas photodetector with an RPC structure was developed. Garfield++ simulated the detector's performance, and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-30 Yiding Zhao , D. Hu , M. Shao , Y. Zhou , S. Lv , Xiangqi Tian , Anqi Wang , Xueshen Lin , Hao Pang , Y. Suna

We demonstrate that substantial power gain can be obtained with superconducting transition detectors. We describe the properties of the detector as a power amplifier theoretically. In our first experiments power gain of 23 was reached in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-18 P. Helistö , J. Hassel , A. Luukanen , H. Seppä

We propose an experimental scheme to probe the form of one-count operation used in the theory of continuous photodetection in cavities. Two main steps are: 1) an absorption of a single photon by an atom passing through a high-Q cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Dodonov , S. S. Mizrahi , V. V. Dodonov