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A simple, non-invasive method using Raman spectroscopy for the estimation of the thickness of graphene layers grown epitaxially on silicon carbide (SiC) is presented, enabling simultaneous determination of thickness, grain size and disorder…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Shriram Shivaraman , M. V. S. Chandrashekhar , John J. Boeckl , Michael G. Spencer

Semiconductor heterojunctions are foundational to many advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, achieving high-quality, lattice-mismatched interfaces remains challenging, limiting both scalability and device performance.…

Depth profiling of graphene with high-resolution ion beam analysis is a practical method for analysis of monolayer thicknesses of graphene. Not only is the energy resolution sufficient to resolve graphene from underlying SiC, but by use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-11 M. Copel , S. Oida , A. Kasry , A. A. Bol , J. B. Hannon , R. M. Tromp

This paper presents the experimental results on research of growth processes of GaAs layers on silicon substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The formation of buffer Si layer in a single growth process has been found to significantly improve…

A perpendicular electric field breaks the layer symmetry of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene, resulting in the opening of a band gap and a modification of the effective mass of the charge carriers. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and…

The direct integration of GaN with Si can boost great potential for low-cost, large-scale, and high-power device applications. However, it is still challengeable to directly grow GaN on Si without using thick strain relief buffer layers due…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-08 Yan Zhou , Shi Zhou , Shun Wan , Bo Zou , Yuxia Feng , Rui Mei , Heng Wu , Pingheng Tan , Naoteru Shigekawa , Jianbo Liang , Martin Kuball

We present a comprehensive first-principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) analyses of the interfacial strength and bonding mechanisms between crystalline and amorphous selenium(Se) with graphene(Gr), a promising duo for energy storage…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Vidushi Sharma , David Mitlin , Dibakar Datta

The industrial realization of graphene has so far been limited by challenges related to the quality, reproducibility, and high process temperatures required to manufacture graphene on suitable substrates. We demonstrate that epitaxial…

We present a simple model that we believe captures the key aspects of the competition between superconducting and insulating states in twisted bilayer graphene. Within this model, the superconducting phase is primary, and arises at generic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-16 Yang-Zhi Chou , Yu-Ping Lin , Sankar Das Sarma , Rahul M. Nandkishore

The search of new two-dimensional (2D) materials with novel optical and electronic properties is always desirable for material development. Here, we report a comprehensive theoretical prediction of 2D SiC compounds with different…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Dong Fan , Shaohua Lu , Yundong Guo , Xiaojun Hu

The electrical conductivity of suspended graphene has recently been measured for the first time, and found to behave as \sigma ~ \sqrt{|n|} as expected for Dirac quasiparticles at large carrier density. The charge inhomogeneity is strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-14 Joaquín E. Drut , Timo A. Lähde , Eero Tölö

We report total-energy calculations based on the density-functional theory that clarify microscopic mechanisms of initial stage of graphene formation on the SiC(0001) surface. We explore favorable reactions for desorption of either Si or C…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-21 Fumihiro Imoto , Jun-Ichi Iwata , Mauro Boero , Atsushi Oshiyama

The direct growth of III-V semiconductors on silicon holds tremendous potential for photonics applications. However, the inherent differences in their properties lead to defects in the epitaxial layer, including threading dislocations…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-23 Kun Cheng , Tianyi Tang , Wenkang Zhan , Zhenyu Sun , Bo Xu , Chao Zhao , Zhanguo Wang

The crystallographic symmetries and spatial distribution of stacking domains in graphene films on SiC have been studied by low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and dark field imaging in a low energy electron microscope (LEEM). We find…

We present electronic structure calculations of few-layer epitaxial graphene nanoribbons on SiC(0001). Trough an atomistic description of the graphene layers and the substrate within the extended H\"{u}ckel Theory and real/momentum space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-19 I. Deretzis , A. La Magna

We report enhanced superconductivity in bilayer thin films consisting of superconducting La$_{1.6-x}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ with 0.06 $\leq x<$ 0.20 and metallic but non-superconducting La$_{1.55}$Sr$_{0.45}$CuO$_{4}$. These bilayers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-17 P. K. Rout , P. C. Joshi , Rajni Porwal , R. C. Budhani

We investigate the magnetotransport properties of quasi-free standing epitaxial graphene bilayer on SiC, grown by atmospheric pressure graphitization in Ar, followed by H$_2$ intercalation. At the charge neutrality point the longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 Kayoung Lee , Seyoung Kim , M. S. Points , T. E. Beechem , Taisuke Ohta , E. Tutuc

Graphene bilayer systems are known to exhibit a band gap when the layer symmetry is broken, by applying a perpendicular electric field. The resulting band structure resembles that of a conventional semiconductor with a parabolic dispersion.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Søren Schou Gregersen , Jesper Goor Pedersen , Stephen R. Power , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Three types of first generation epitaxial graphene field effect transistors (FET) are presented and their relative merits are discussed. Graphene is epitaxially grown on both the carbon and silicon faces of hexagonal silicon carbide and…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-02 Xuebin Li , Xiaosong Wu , Mike Sprinkle , Fan Ming , Ming Ruan , Yike Hu , Claire Berger , Walt A. de Heer

Intercalation at the graphene/SiC interface provides a controlled route to stabilize atomically thin layers with properties distinct from their bulk counterparts. In this platform, the structure and stability of the intercalated phase…

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