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Lattice defects such as stacking faults may obscure electronic topological features of real materials. In fact, defects are a source of disorder that can enhance the density of states and conductivity of the bulk of the system and they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Gabriele Naselli , Viktor Könye , Sanjib Kumar Das , G. G. N. Angilella , Anna Isaeva , Jeroen van den Brink , Cosma Fulga

We evaluate the electronic, geometric and energetic properties of quasi 1-D wires formed by dangling bonds on Si(100)-H (2 x 1). The calculations are performed with density functional theory (DFT). Infinite wires are found to be insulating…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-26 Roberto Robles , Mikaël Kepenekian , Serge Monturet , Christian Joachim , Nicolás Lorente

By means of molecular dynamics simulations based on the Billeter et al. [S. R. Billeter, A. Curioni, D. Fischer, and W. Andreoni, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 73}, 155329] environment-dependent classical force field we studied the structural features…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-27 Mariella Ippolito , Simone Meloni

Isolated oxygen impurities and fully oxidized structures of four stable two-dimensional (2D) SiS structures are investigated by {\em ab initio} density functional calculations. Binding energies of oxygen impurities for all the four 2D SiS…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-23 Zhengnan Li , Shuai Dong , Jie Guan

We have studied intrinsic defect complexes in In$_2$O$_3$ using ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS). Our first-principles density-functional-theory calculations predict the thermodynamic stability of several novel defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-16 Jamie M. Wynn , Richard J. Needs , Andrew J. Morris

Size-selected anionic silicon clusters, Sin- (n=14-20), have been investigated by photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Low-energy structures of the clusters are globally searched for by using a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-08-29 Xue Wu , Xiaoqing Liang , Qiuying Du , Jijun Zhao , Maodu Chen , Miao Lin , Jiashuai Wang , Guangjia Yin , Lei Ma , R. Bruce King , Bernd von. Issendorff

Recently, the successful synthesis of the pentagonal form of PdTe$_{2}$ monolayer (\emph{p}-PdTe$_{2}$) was reported [Liu~\emph{et al.}, Nature Materials \textbf{23}, 1339 (2024)]. In this work, we present an extensive first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-07 Poonam Sharma , Vaishali Roondhe , Alok Shukla

Solid-state point defects are attracting increasing attention in the field of quantum information science, because their localized states can act as a spin-photon interface in devices that store and transfer quantum information, which have…

The Thomas-Fermi-Dirac (TFD) approximation and an sp3d5s* tight binding method were used to calculate the electronic properties of a delta-doped phosphorus layer in silicon. This self-consistent model improves on the computational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 Jackson S. Smith , Jared H. Cole , Salvy P. Russo

Neutral silicon-carbon divacancy (V$_{Si}$V$_{C}$) in cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) is a promising class of point defects for quantum technologies based on active crystalline centers. Within the theoretical framework of spin-polarized…

Quasi free standing monolayer graphene (QFMLG) grown on SiC by selective Si evaporation from the Si-rich SiC(0001) face and H intercalation displays irregularities in STM and AFM analysis, appearing as localized features, which we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 Tommaso Cavallucci , Yuya Murata , Makoto Takamura , Hiroki Hibino , Stefan Heun , Valentina Tozzini

The negatively charged silicon vacancy ($\mathrm{V_{Si}^-}$) in silicon carbide is a well-studied point defect for quantum applications. At the same time, a closer inspection of ensemble photoluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance…

We prepared thin layers of amorphous silicon by deposition of a liquid-phase polysilane precurser on glass substrate. Raman scattering provides evidence for residual tensile stress in the silicon, which is evaluated quantitatively. Under…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Torsten Bronger

The basic properties of point defects (atomic geometry, the position of charge-transfer levels, and formation energies) on the (110) surface of GaAs, GaP, and InP have been calculated employing density-functional theory. Based on these…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Schwarz , J. Neugebauer , M. Scheffler

We report first principles ab initio density functional calculations of hydrogen dynam- ics in hydrogenated amorphous silicon. Thermal motion of the host Si atoms drives H diffusion, as we demonstrate by direct simulation and explain with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. A. Abtew , F. Inam , D. A. Drabold

Donor-based quantum devices in silicon are attractive platforms for universal quantum computing and analog quantum simulations. The nearly-atomic precision in dopant placement promises great control over the quantum properties of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Maicol A. Ochoa , Keyi Liu , Piotr Różański , Michał Zieliński , Garnett W. Bryant

Point defects in silicon carbide (SiC), particularly the negatively-charged silicon vacancy ($\mathrm{V_{Si}^{-}}$) in 4H-SiC, are leading candidates for scalable quantum technologies due to their favorable spin-optical properties and…

Tight binding molecular dynamics simulations, with a non orthogonal basis set, are performed to study the fragmentation of carbon fullerenes doped with up to six silicon atoms. Both substitutional and adsorbed cases are considered. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Chu-Chun Fu , Javier Fava , Ruben Weht , M. Weissmann

We use empirical molecular dynamics technique to study the low-energy vibrations in a large 4096 atom model for pure amorphous silicon and a set of models with voids of different size based on it. Numerical vibrational eigenvalues and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge M. Nakhmanson , D. A. Drabold

Properties of hcp-Ti such as elastic constants, stacking faults and gamma-surfaces are computed using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and two central force Embedded Atom interaction Models (EAM). The results are compared to previously…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Magali Benoit , Nathalie Tarrat , Joseph Morillo