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Recently introduced 3D vertical flash memory is expected to be a disruptive technology since it overcomes scaling challenges of conventional 2D planar flash memory by stacking up cells in the vertical direction. However, 3D vertical flash…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-16 Yongjune Kim , Robert Mateescu , Seung-Hwan Song , Zvonimir Bandic , B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar

Flash memory is a non-volatile computer memory comprised of blocks of cells, wherein each cell can take on q different values or levels. While increasing the cell level is easy, reducing the level of a cell can be accomplished only by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-12 Hessam Mahdavifar , Paul H. Siegel , Alexander Vardy , Jack K. Wolf , Eitan Yaakobi

Recently, flash memories have become a competitive solution for mass storage. The flash memories have rather different properties compared with the rotary hard drives. That is, the writing of flash memories is constrained, and flash…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Xudong Ma

The aggressive scaling down of flash memories has threatened data reliability since the scaling down of cell sizes gives rise to more serious degradation mechanisms such as cell-to-cell interference and lateral charge spreading. The effect…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-11 Yongjune Kim , Kyoung Lae Cho , Hongrak Son , Jaehong Kim , Jun Jin Kong , Jaejin Lee , B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar

A rewriting code construction for flash memories based upon lattices is described. The values stored in flash cells correspond to lattice points. This construction encodes information to lattice points in such a way that data can be written…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-13 Brian M. Kurkoski

Flash memory is a non-volatile computer memory comprising blocks of cells, wherein each cell can take on q different values or levels. While increasing the cell level is easy, reducing the level of a cell can be accomplished only by erasing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Eitan Yaakobi , Hessam Mahdavifar , Paul H. Siegel , Alexander Vardy , Jack K. Wolf

In this work, we study the performance of different decoding schemes for multilevel flash memories where each page in every block is encoded independently. We focus on the multi-level cell (MLC) flash memory, which is modeled as a two-user…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Pengfei Huang , Paul H. Siegel , Eitan Yaakobi

The read channel of a Flash memory cell degrades after repetitive program and erase (P/E) operations. This degradation is often modeled as a function of the number of P/E cycles. In contrast, this paper models the degradation as a function…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Haobo Wang , Nathan Wong , Tsung-Yi Chen , Richard D. Wesel

Multiple reads of the same Flash memory cell with distinct word-line voltages provide enhanced precision for LDPC decoding. In this paper, the word-line voltages are optimized by maximizing the mutual information (MI) of the quantized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-20 Jiadong Wang , Kasra Vakilinia , Tsung-Yi Chen , Thomas Courtade , Guiqiang Dong , Tong Zhang , Hari Shankar , Richard Wesel

In this paper, the Two-Way Channel (TWC) with Cannel State Information (CSI) is investigated. First, an achievable rate region is derived for the discrete memoryless channel. Then by extending the result to the Gaussian TWC with additive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-17 Reza K. Farsani

Flash memory is a non-volatile computer memory comprised of blocks of cells, wherein each cell can take on q different levels corresponding to the number of electrons it contains. Increasing the cell level is easy; however, reducing a cell…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Eitan Yaakobi , Alexander Vardy , Paul H. Siegel , Jack K. Wolf

Index-less Indexed Flash Code (ILIFC) is a coding scheme for flash memories, in which one bit of a data sequence is stored in a slice consisting of several cells but the index of the bit is stored implicitly. Although several modified ILIFC…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Akira Yamawaki , Hiroshi Kamabe , Shan Lu

Flash memory is a non-volatile computer memory comprised of blocks of cells, wherein each cell is implemented as either NAND or NOR floating gate. NAND flash is currently the most widely used type of flash memory. In a NAND flash memory,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-23 Anxiao , Jiang , Robert Mateescu , Eitan Yaakobi , Jehoshua Bruck , Paul H. Siegel , Alexander Vardy , Jack K. Wolf

A generalization of the problem of writing on dirty paper is considered in which one transmitter sends a common message to multiple receivers. Each receiver experiences on its link an additive interference (in addition to the additive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ashish Khisti , Uri Erez , Amos Lapidoth , Gregory Wornell

This paper summarizes our work on experimentally analyzing, exploiting, and addressing vulnerabilities in multi-level cell NAND flash memory programming, which was published in the industrial session of HPCA 2017, and examines the work's…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Yu Cai , Saugata Ghose , Yixin Luo , Ken Mai , Onur Mutlu , Erich F. Haratsch

This work deals with error correction for non-volatile memories that are partially defective at some levels. Such memory cells can only store incomplete information since some of their levels cannot be utilized entirely due to, e.g.,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Haider Al Kim , Kai Jie Chan

This paper summarizes our work on experimentally characterizing, mitigating, and recovering read disturb errors in multi-level cell (MLC) NAND flash memory, which was published in DSN 2015, and examines the work's significance and future…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Yu Cai , Yixin Luo , Saugata Ghose , Erich F. Haratsch , Ken Mai , Onur Mutlu

Much of what we remember is not due to intentional selection, but simply a by-product of perceiving. This raises a foundational question about the architecture of the mind: How does perception interface with and influence memory? Here,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-22 Qi Lin , Zifan Li , John Lafferty , Ilker Yildirim

The current flash memory technology focuses on the cost minimization of its static storage capacity. However, the resulting approach supports a relatively small number of program-erase cycles. This technology is effective for consumer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Eyal En Gad , Eitan Yaakobi , Anxiao , Jiang , Jehoshua Bruck

This paper studies a variant of the classical problem of ``writing on dirty paper'' in which the sum of the input and the interference, or dirt, is multiplied by a random variable that models resizing, known to the decoder but not to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Wenyi Zhang , Shivaprasad Kotagiri , J. Nicholas Laneman
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