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The Dae$\delta$alus DIC compact cyclotron is proposed to achieve an extracted current of 5 mA of singly-charged hydrogen molecules, even though unlike other compact cyclotrons, the extraction is not by stripping. The authors of the proposal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-01 Rick Baartman

This paper presents non-destructive dark current measurements of superconducting TESLA cavities for superconducting LINACs. The measurements were carried out in a highly disturbed accelerator environment using a low temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Geithner , R. Neubert , W. Vodel , P. Seidel , K. Knaack , S. Vilcins , K. Wittenburg , O. Kugeler , J. Knobloch

We present a new technique of direct measurement of wire tensions in wire chambers. A specially designed circuit plucks the wire using the Lorentz force and measures the frequency of damped transverse oscillations of the wire. The technique…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Lang , J. Ting , V. Vassilakopoulos

Standard power systems are modeled using differential-algebraic equations (DAE). Following a transient event, voltage collapse can occur as a bifurcation of the transient load flow solutions which is marked by the system trajectory reaching…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-22 Chetan Mishra

A programmable quantum current generator based on the application of Ohm's law to quantum voltage and resistance standards has demonstrated a realization of the ampere from the elementary charge with a $10^{-8}$ relative uncertainty [J.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-11 Sophie Djordjevic , Ralf Behr , Dietmar Drung , Martin Götz , Wilfrid Poirier

Standard power system models are parameter dependent differential-algebraic equation (DAE) type. Following a transient event, voltage collapse can occur as a bifurcation of the transient load flow solutions which is marked by the system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-24 Chetan Mishra , Chen Wang , Xin Xu , Virgilio A. Centeno

Operating the cavity-embedded Cooper pair transistor (cCPT) in the Kerr bistable regime, we demonstrate single-shot resolution between two charge states that are $0.09e$ apart. The measurement is performed with 94$\%$ fidelity in a duration…

Development of REBCO cables that carry high electrical current in high magnetic field is crucial for future large-scale magnet applications. This experimental work presents the critical current measurements of two different REBCO cables by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-20 H. Yu , J. Lu , J. D. Weiss , D. C. van der Laan

The fact that electrical current is carried by individual charges has been known for over 100 years, yet this discreteness has not been directly observed so far. Almost all current measurements involve measuring the voltage drop across a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonas Bylander , Tim Duty , Per Delsing

Measurement of the current-voltage characteristics of point contacts makes it possible to study the properties of individual crystallites in a superconducting ceramic. The critical current density in the superconducting regions of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-29 I. K. Yanson , L. F. Rybal'chenko , N. L. Bobrov , V. V. Fisun

We describe the construction and operation of a two-channel noise detection system for measuring power and cross spectral densities of current fluctuations near 2 MHz in electronic devices at low temperatures. The system employs cryogenic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. DiCarlo , Y. Zhang , D. T. McClure , C. M. Marcus , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We present here the concept of three-arm current comparator impedance bridge, which allows comparisons among three unlike impedances. Its purpose is the calibration of impedances having arbitrary phase angles, against calibrated nearly-pure…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-21 Luca Callegaro , Vincenzo D'Elia , Massimo Ortolano , Faranak Pourdanesh

It is well-known that measuring the input voltage and current, as the feedforward and feedback terms, are vital for the controller design in the problem of power factor compensation of an AC-DC boost converter. Traditional adaptive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Mehdi Tavan , Kamel Sabahi

The third and fourth cumulants of voltage in a current-biased diffusive metal contact of resistance $R$ are calculated for arbitrary temperatures and voltages using the semiclassical cascade approach. The third cumulant equals $e^2R^3I/3$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. E. Nagaev

A high-precision charge measurement can be achieved by the area integration of a digitized quasi-Gaussian signal after the signal passes through the shaper and analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The charge measurement contains an error due…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-26 Jiajin Zhang , Lei Zhao , Ruoshi Dong , Peipei Deng , Cong Ma , Jiaming Lu , Shubin Liu , Qi An

The quantum oscillations of the dc voltage are induced on segments of asymmetric superconducting loops by an external ac current or noise. The dependencies of the amplitude of the quantum oscillations on amplitude of inducing ac current are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin

Recent lattice QCD calculations of direct CP violation in $K_L \to \pi \pi$ decays indicate tension with the experimental results. Assuming this tension to be real, we investigate a possible beyond-the-Standard Model explanation via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , J. de Vries , E. Mereghetti

Dynamic comparators are an essential part of low-power analog to digital converters (ADCs) and are referred to as one of the most important building blocks in mixed mode circuits. The power consumption and accuracy of dynamic comparators…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-07 Nima Shahpari , Mehdi Habibi , Piero Malcovati

Semiconductor tunable barrier single-electron pumps can produce output current of hundreds of picoamperes at sub ppm precision, approaching the metrological requirement for the direct implementation of the current standard. Here, we operate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Ajit Dash , Steve Yianni , MengKe Feng , Fay Hudson , Andre Saraiva , Andrew S. Dzurak , Tuomo Tanttu

A digital instrument that allows the measurement of the mechanical tension of an array of wires of known length and density, and the testing of their electrical continuity and isolation, has been developed. The instrument measures wire…