English

Improvements of the programmable quantum current generator for better traceability of electrical current measurements

Instrumentation and Detectors 2021-08-11 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Applied Physics

Abstract

A programmable quantum current generator based on the application of Ohm's law to quantum voltage and resistance standards has demonstrated a realization of the ampere from the elementary charge with a 10810^{-8} relative uncertainty [J. Brun-Picard et al. PRX 6, 041051, 2016]. Here, we report on improvements of the device leading to a noise reduction of the generated quantized current. The improved quantum current generator is used to calibrate different ammeters with lower measurement uncertainties. Besides, measurements of its quantized current using a calibrated Ultrastable Low-Noise Current Amplifier (ULCA) have shown that the realizations of the ampere at PTB (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt) and LNE (Laboratoire national de m\'{e}trologie et d'essais) in the range ±50\pm50 μ\muA agreed to -3.7 parts in 10710^{7} with a combined standard uncertainty of 3.1 parts in 10710^{7} (coverage factor kc=1k_\mathrm{c}=1).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.05023,
  title  = {Improvements of the programmable quantum current generator for better traceability of electrical current measurements},
  author = {Sophie Djordjevic and Ralf Behr and Dietmar Drung and Martin Götz and Wilfrid Poirier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.05023},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted in Metrologia