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Frustrated three dimensional quantum magnets are notoriously impervious to theoretical analysis. Here we use a combination of three computational methods to investigate the three dimensional pyrochlore $S=1/2$ quantum antiferromagnet, an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-10 Robin Schäfer , Imre Hagymási , Roderich Moessner , David J. Luitz

CeFe$_2$ is a geometrically frustrated ferromagnet that lies close to an instability at which a subtle change in the lattice symmetry couples to a transition to antiferromagnetism. We use x-ray diffraction, diamond-anvil-cell techniques,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-07 Jiyang Wang , Yejun Feng , R. Jaramillo , Jasper van Wezel , P. C. Canfield , T. F. Rosenbaum

Frustrated pyrochlore lattices in transition-metal oxides provide an ideal platform for realizing exotic quantum states, including spin liquids with unconventional low-energy excitations arising from the macroscopic ground-state degeneracy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-26 Satish Kumar , U. Jena , A. Bandhopadhay , G. B. G. Stenning , D. T. Adroja , S. Petit , P. Khuntia

Pyrochlore lattices, which are found in two important classes of materials -- the $A_2B_2X_7$ pyrochlore family and the $AB_2X_4$ spinel family -- are the quintessential 3-dimensional frustrated lattice architecture. While historically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Dalmau Reig-i-Plessis , Alannah M. Hallas

A unique type of frustrated lattice is found in two A-site ordered spinel oxides, LiGaCr4O8 and LiInCr4O8. Because of the large size mismatch between Li+ and Ga3+/In3+ ions at the A site, the pyrochlore lattice, made up of Cr3+ ions…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Yoshihiko Okamoto , Gøran J. Nilsen , J. Paul Attfield , Zenji Hiroi

Frustrated magnetic systems exhibit highly degenerate ground states and strong fluctuations, often leading to new physics. An intriguing example of current interest is the antiferromagnet on a diamond lattice, realized physically in A-site…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-21 G. J. MacDougall , D. Gout , J. L. Zarestky , G. Ehlers , A. Podlesnyak , M. A. McGuire , D. Mandrus , S. E. Nagler

We have investigated the magnetic behavior of the nano crystals, synthesized by high-energy ball-milling, for a well-known geometrically frustrated spin-chain system, Ca3CoRhO6, and compared its magnetic characteristics with those of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Niharika Mohapatra , Kartik K Iyer , B. A. Chalke , E. V. Sampathkumaran

Muon spin rotation and relaxation experiments in the pyrochlore iridate Eu2Ir2O7 yield a well-defined muon spin precession frequency below the metal-insulator/antiferromagnetic transition temperature TM = 120 K, indicative of long-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Songrui Zhao. J. M. Mackie , D. E. MacLaughlin , O. O. Bernal , J. J. Ishikawa , Y. Ohta , S. Nakatsuji

The spin ice system Dy$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ exhibits strong frequency-dependent spin-freezing at $\sim$ 16 K temperature. Although it has been a matter of discussion for years, the origin of this unusual spin freezing is still unknown. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 Sheetal , C. S. Yadav

Sm$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$, a member of rare-earth titanate pyrochlores, exhibits dipolar-octupolar antiferromagnetism below $T_N$ = 0.35 K. We observed two ferroelectric transitions at 182 ($T_{FE1}$) and 52 K ($T_{FE2}$), significantly higher than…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-30 S. Mukherjee , O. Ivashko , S. Majumdar , A. Kumar , S. Giri

Three-dimensionally (3D) frustrated magnets generally exist in the magnetic diamond and pyrochlore lattices, in which quantum fluctuations suppress magnetic orders and generate highly entangled ground states (GS). LiYbSe2 in a previously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-15 Ranuri S. Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage , Haozhe Wang , Olivia Vilella , Martin Mourigal , Gabriel Kotliar , Weiwei Xie

The model 2d kagome system (H3O)Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6 and the 3d pyrochlore Y2Mo2O7 are two well characterized examples of low-disordered frustrated antiferromagnets which rather then condensing into spin liquid have been found to undergo a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , J. Hammann , J. E. Greedan , A. S. Wills

We synthesized a quasi-two-dimensional distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet Ca$_3$CoNb$_2$O$_9$, in which the effective spin of Co$^{2+}$ is 1/2 at low temperatures, whose magnetic properties were studied by dc susceptibility and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-25 J. Dai , P. Zhou , P. S. Wang , F. Pang , T J. Munsie , G. M. Luke , J. S. Zhang , Weiqiang Yu

We report on the study of unusual spin glass properties in the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore Tb$_{2}$Mo$_{2}$O$_{7}$, $T$$_{g}$$\simeq$24 K. The analysis of the nonlinear part of dc and complex susceptibilities, near the glass…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-17 D. K. Singh , Y. S. Lee

In frustrated magnetic systems, geometric constraints or the competition amongst interactions introduce extremely high degeneracy and prevent the system from readily selecting a low-temperature ground state. The most frustrated known spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Darren C. Peets , Hasung Sim , Maxim Avdeev , Je-Geun Park

The magnetisation relaxations of three different types of geometrically frustrated magnetic systems have been studied with the same experimental procedures as previously used in spin glasses. The materials investigated are Y$_2$Mo$_2$O$_7$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ladieu , F. Bert , V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , J. Hammann

Geometric frustration usually arises in systems that comprise magnetic moments (spins) which reside on the sites of a lattice made up of elementary triangular or tetrahedral units and which interact via antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-17 Michel J. P. Gingras

As materials with suppressed ordering temperatures and enhanced ground state entropies, frustrated magnetic oxides are ideal candidates for cryogenic magnetocaloric refrigeration. While previous materials design has focused on tuning the…

The magnetization processes of the spin-3/2 antiferromagnet LiInCr4O8 comprising a "breathing" pyrochlore lattice, which is an alternating array of small and large tetrahedra, are studied under ultrahigh magnetic fields of up to 130 T using…

Metastable Co$_2$Ti$_3$O$_8$ was synthesized through a topochemical reaction using Li$_2$CoTi$_3$O$_8$ as the precursor, resulting in a vacancy-ordered spinel structure. Crystal structure analysis confirmed that Co ions selectively occupy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-03 Rio Kumeda , Yuya Haraguchi , Daisuke Nishio-Hamane , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Hiroko Aruga Katori