English

Signature of spin liquid state in a frustrated 3D antiferromagnet

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2026-05-26 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

Frustrated pyrochlore lattices in transition-metal oxides provide an ideal platform for realizing exotic quantum states, including spin liquids with unconventional low-energy excitations arising from the macroscopic ground-state degeneracy of corner-sharing tetrahedral networks. Here, we report the synthesis and comprehensive characterization of ZnCrGaO44, a frustrated three-dimensional pyrochlore-like magnet in which intrinsic cation ordering gives rise to unavoidable atomic-site disorder. A Curie--Weiss analysis of the high-temperature magnetic susceptibility yields a large negative Curie--Weiss temperature, θCW205\theta{\mathrm{CW}} \approx -205 K, indicating dominant antiferromagnetic exchange interactions (J/kB55J/k_{\mathrm{B}} \sim 55 K) between Cr3+^{3+} (S=3/2S = 3/2) moments. Despite the presence of strong antiferromagnetic interactions, no signature of long-range magnetic ordering is observed down to 125 mK, as evidenced by specific-heat and ac-susceptibility measurements. Furthermore, the absence of bifurcation between zero-field-cooled and field-cooled dc magnetic susceptibilities measured at 0.01 T indicates the absence of spin freezing, which is further supported by the frequency-independent ac susceptibility down to 250 mK. The presence of broad maxima in the magnetic specific heat and ac susceptibility at low temperatures suggests the development of short-range spin correlations within a dynamic magnetic state. In addition, the low-temperature specific heat follows a power-law behavior below 1 K, indicating the presence of unconventional low-energy excitations and algebraic spin correlations. These results provide compelling evidence for a dynamic correlated ground state in ZnCrGaO4_4, establishing it as a promising platform for exploring highly frustrated S>1/2S > 1/2 three-dimensional quantum magnets and potential spin-liquid behavior.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.24119,
  title  = {Signature of spin liquid state in a frustrated 3D antiferromagnet},
  author = {Satish Kumar and U. Jena and A. Bandhopadhay and G. B. G. Stenning and D. T. Adroja and S. Petit and P. Khuntia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.24119},
  year   = {2026}
}