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A topological quantum field effect transistor (TQFET) uses electric field to switch a material from topological insulator ("on", with conducting edge states) to a conventional insulator ("off"), and can have low subthreshold swing due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Michael S. Fuhrer , Mark T. Edmonds , Dimitrie Culcer , Muhammad Nadeem , Xiaolin Wang , Nikhil Medhekar , Yuefeng Yin , Jared H Cole

Proximity effect on field-effect characteristic (FEC) in double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) is investigated. In a semiconductor-metal (S-M) DWCNT, the penetration of electron wavefunctions in the metallic shell to the semiconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jie Lu , Sun Yin , Z. Z. Sun , X. R. Wang , L. M. Peng

Field-effect transistors (FETs) with single gates are adversely affected by short channel effects such as drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) and increases in the magnitude of sub-threshold swing as the channel length is reduced.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Chankeun Yoon , Juhan Ahn , Yuchen Zhou , Jaydeep P. Kulkarni , Ananth Dodabalapur

We propose a new orbital controlled model to explain the gate field induced switching of current in a semiconducting PbS-nanowire junction. A single particle scattering formalism in conjunction with a posteriori density functional approach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Subhasish Mandal , Ranjit Pati

The electrostatic gating effects on molecular transistors are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) combined with the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method. When molecular energy levels are away from the Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 D. Hou , J. H. Wei

This article is a review o over theory of superconductivity, which is constructed for systems with two overlapping energy bands at the Fermi surface and with arbitrary charge carrier density.There is taken into account all possible kinds of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Palistrant

We have measured the conductivity of high-mobility (001) Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) over wide ranges of electron densities n=(1.8-15)x10^11cm^2, temperatures T=30mK-4.2K, and in-plane magnetic fields…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-05 N. N. Klimov , D. A. Knyazev , O. E. Omel'yanovskii , V. M. Pudalov , H. Kojima , M. E. Gershenson

Metallic nanoparticles offer possibilities to build basic electric devices with new functionality and improved performance. Due to the small volume and the resulting low self-capacitance, each single nanoparticle exhibits a high charging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 Hauke Lehmann , Svenja Willing , Sandra Möller , Mirjam Volkmann , Christian Klinke

We have simultaneously measured conductance and thermoelectric power (TEP) of individual silicon and germanium/silicon core/shell nanowires in the field effect transistor device configuration. As the applied gate voltage changes, the TEP…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Yuri M. Brovman , Joshua P. Small , Yongjie Hu , Ying Fang , Charles M. Lieber , Philip Kim

The influence of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations in the presence of the perfectly conducting plate on electrons is studied with an interference experiment. The evolution of the reduced density matrix of the electron is derived by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee

We present quantum simulations of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNT-FETs) based on top-gated architectures and compare to electrical characterization on devices with 15 nm channel lengths. A non-equilibrium Green's function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Thomas Kelly , Giorgos Fagas , James C. Greer , Edward Chen

Layered semiconductors show promise as channel materials for field-effect transistors (FETs). Usually, such devices incorporate solid back or top gate dielectrics. Here, we explore de-ionized (DI) water as a solution top gate for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 Yuan Huang , Eli Sutter , Peter Sutter

We report on fabrication of novel field-effect transistors (FETs) based on transition metal dichalcogenides. The unique structure of single crystals of these layered inorganic semiconductors enables fabrication of FETs with intrinsically…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Podzorov , M. E. Gershenson , Ch. Kloc , R. Zeis , E. Bucher

We investigate the zero-temperature transport of electrons in a model of quantum dot arrays with a disordered background potential. One effect of the disorder is that conduction through the array is possible only for voltages across the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Shantenu Jha , A. Alan Middleton

Recently, short channel effects (SCE) and power consumption dissipation problems pose big challenges which need imperative actions to be taken to deal with for field effect transistor to further scale down as semiconductor technology enters…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Laixiang Qin , Chunlai Li , Ziang Xie , Yiqun Wei , Jin He

Since many years, sub-60mV/decade switching has been reported in ferroelectric FETs. However, thus far these reports have lacked full physical explanation since they typically use a negative capacitance in the ferroelectric layer to be able…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Jan Van Houdt , Philippe Roussel

Recent experiments suggest the possibility to tune superconductivity in metallic nanowires by application of modest gate voltages. It is largely debated whether the effect is due to an electric field at the superconductor surface or small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-13 M. F. Ritter , N. Crescini , D. Z. Haxell , M. Hinderling , H. Riel , C. Bruder , A. Fuhrer , F. Nichele

The radial confining potential in a semiconductor nanowire plays a key role in determining its quantum transport properties. Previous reports have shown that an axial magnetic field induces flux-periodic conductance oscillations when the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Gregory W. Holloway , Daryoush Shiri , Chris M. Haapamaki , Kyle Willick , Grant Watson , Ray R. LaPierre , Jonathan Baugh

An important consideration in miniaturizing transistors is maximizing the coupling between the gate and the semiconductor channel. A nanowire with a coaxial metal gate provides optimal gate-channel coupling, but has only been realized for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-19 Kristian Storm , Gustav Nylund , Lars Samuelson , Adam P. Micolich

We study the effect of gate-induced electric fields on the properties of semiconductor-superconductor hybrid nanowires which represent a promising platform for realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes. Using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Andrey E. Antipov , Arno Bargerbos , Georg W. Winkler , Bela Bauer , Enrico Rossi , Roman M. Lutchyn
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