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We have investigated structural, transport, and optical properties of tensile strained (Sr$_{1-x}$La$_x$)$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$ (x = 0, 0.025, 0.05) epitaxial thin-films. While High-T$_c$ superconductivity is predicted theoretically in the system,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-19 M. Souri , J. Terzic , J. M. Johnson , J. G. Connell , J. H. Gruenewald , J. Thompson , J. W. Brill , J. Hwang , G. Cao , A. Seo

Topological insulators (TIs) with spin momentum locked topological surface states (TSS) are expected to exhibit a giant spin-orbit torque (SOT) in the TI/ferromagnet systems. To date, the TI SOT driven magnetization switching is solely…

We report thickness dependent metal insulator transition in Ga doped ZnO (Ga:ZnO) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition technique. From the electrical transport measurements, we find that while the thinnest film exhibits a resistivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-13 Joynarayan Mukherjee , B. R. K. Nanda , M. S. Ramachandra Rao

Magnetic proximity effect of a topological insulator in contact with a ferromagnet is reported in thin film bilayers of 15 nm thick $BiSbTe_3$ on either 15 or 40 nm thick $SrRuO_3$ on (100) $SrTiO_3$ wafers. Magneto transport results of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-14 Gad Koren

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

Thin films of the pyrochlore iridates along the [111] direction have drawn significant attention to investigate exotic correlated topological phenomena. Here, we report the fabrication of Eu$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ thin films via reactive solid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-10 Xiaofeng Wu , Zhen Wang , Zhaoqing Ding , Zeguo Lin , Mingyu Yang , Minghui Gu , Meng Meng , Fang Yang , Xiaoran Liu , Jiandong Guo

A series of polycrystalline samples of Sr2-xIrO4 have been synthesized by a solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure of this doped system can be explained on the basis of the extended nature of 5d electrons and strontium vacancies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-09 Jimei Kong , S. L. Liu , Jie Cheng , Haiyun Wang , Xing ao Li , Z. H. Wang

Optical band gap properties of high-quality few-layer topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films grown with magnetron sputtering are investigated using broadband absorption spectroscopy. We provide direct optical evidence of a rigid blue-shift…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Yub Raj Sapkota , Asma Alkabsh , Aaron Walber , Hassana Samassekou , Dipanjan Mazumdar

We have investigated the temperature evolution of magnetism and its interrelation with structural parameters in perovskite-based layered compound Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, which is believed to be a $J_{eff}$ = 1/2 Mott insulator. The structural…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-15 Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , R. Rawat , A. Banerjee , A. K. Pramanik

We study weak anti-localization (WAL) effect in topological insulator Bi2Te3 thin films at low temperatures. Two-dimensional WAL effect associated with surface carriers is revealed in the tilted magnetic field dependence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-25 Hong-Tao He , Gan Wang , Tao Zhang , Iam-Keong Sou , George K. L. Wong , Jian-Nong Wang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen , Fu-Chun Zhang

The temperature and electrical field dependent conductivity of n-type CdSe nanocrystal thin films is investigated. In the low electrical field regime, the conductivity follows G ~ exp(-(T*/T)^0.5) in the temperature range 10K<T<120K. At…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Dong Yu , Congjun Wang , Brian L. Wehrenberg , Philippe Guyot-Sionnest

We report a metal-insulator like transition in single crystalline 3D topological insulator Bi2Te3 at a temperature of 230K in presence of an external magnetic field applied normal to the surface. This transition becomes more prominent at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Anand Nivedan , Kamal Das , Sandeep Kumar , Arvind Singh , Sougata Mardanya , Amit Agarwal , Sunil Kumar

Electronic transport has been investigated for strong spin-orbit coupled perovskite SrIrO3 thin films grown at various substrate temperatures. The electronic transport of the SrIrO3 films is found to be very sensitive to the growth…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Abhijit Biswas , Yoon Hee Jeong

We investigate spin-charge conversion phenomena in hybrid structures of topological insulator (TI) thin films and magnetic insulators. We find an anisotropic inverse spin-galvanic effect (ISGE) that yields a highly tunable spin-orbit torque…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Ali G. Moghaddam , Alireza Qaiumzadeh , Anna Dyrdał , Jamal Berakdar

Strongly correlated insulators, such as Mott or charge-transfer insulators, exhibit a strong temperature dependence in their resistivity. Consequently, self-heating effects can lead to electrothermal instabilities in planar thin film…

The temperature-dependent behavior of magnetic domains plays an essential role in the magnetic properties of materials, leading to widespread applications. However, experimental methods to access the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic domain…

Quantum corrections to electrical resistance can serve as sensitive probes of the magnetic landscape of a material. For example, interference between time-reversed electron paths gives rise to weak localization effects, which can provide…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-31 Xinxin Cai , Jin Yue , Peng Xu , Bharat Jalan , Vlad S. Pribiag

In this work, the electrical properties of Al2O3 films deposited by reactive ion sputtering were investigated by means of morphological, chemical and electrical characterizations. This insulating layer suffers of an electron trapping that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-10 P. Fiorenza , M. Vivona , S. Di Franco , E. Smecca , S. Sanzaro , A. Alberti , M. Saggio , F. Roccaforte

A two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI) has an insulating bulk and helical spin-polarised edge modes robust to backscattering by non-magnetic disorder. While ballistic transport has been demonstrated in 2DTIs over short distances,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Chang Liu , Dimitrie Culcer , Mark T. Edmonds , Michael S. Fuhrer

We have investigated heteroepitaxial films of Sm-doped BiFeO3 with a Sm-concentration near a morphotropic phase boundary. Our high-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction, carried out in a temperature range of 25C to 700C, reveals…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 S. B. Emery , C. -J. Cheng , D. Kan , F. J. Rueckert , S. P. Alpay , V. Nagarajan , I. Takeuchi , B. O. Wells