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A combined experimental and theoretical study of doping individual Fe atoms into Bi2Se3 is presented. It is shown through a scanning tunneling microscopy study that single Fe atoms initially located at hollow sites on top of the surface…

A simple surface band structure and a large bulk band gap have allowed Bi2Se3 to become a reference material for the newly discovered three-dimensional topological insulators, which exhibit topologically-protected conducting surface states…

Bi2Se3 is a topological insulator with metallic surface states residing in a large bulk bandgap. It is believed that Bi2Se3 gets additional n-type doping after exposure to atmosphere, thereby reducing the relative contribution of surface…

Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is a topological insulator and it is often doped with Te to compensate the $n$-type carriers due to Se vacancies. Different doping patterns of Te would influence the transport characteristics of the surface states. We study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-15 Kaixin Huang , Haotian Zheng , Weidong Luo

Topological insulators possess a non-conductive bulk and present surface states, henceforth, they are electrically conductive along their boundaries. Bismuth selenide ($Bi_2Se_3$) is one of the most promising topological insulators.…

Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is one of the most promising topological insulators, but it suffers from intrinsic n-doping due to Se-vacancies, which shifts the Fermi level into the bulk conduction band, leading to topologically trivial carriers. Recently it…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-25 Cheng Fan , Kazuyuki Sakamoto , Peter Krüger

The \emph{p}-type Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is much desirable as a promising thermoelectric material and topological insulator, while the naturally grown Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is always \emph{n}-type doped by native point defects. Here we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-13 Shuang-Xi Wang , Ping Zhang , Shu-Shen Li

Spatially controlling the Fermi level of topological insulators and keeping its electronic states stable are indispensable processes to put this material into practical use for semiconductor spintronics devices. So far, however, such a…

Using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy we studied the evolution of the surface electronic structure of the topological insulator $\text{Bi}_2\text{Se}_3$ as a function of water vapor exposure. We find that a surface reaction with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Hadj M. Benia , Chengtian Lin , Klaus Kern , Christian R. Ast

A two-step doping process, magnetic followed by charge or vice versa, is required to produce insulating massive surface states in topological insulators for many physics and device applications. Using first-principles calculations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-19 Lei Shen , Minggang Zeng , Yunhao Lu , Ming Yang , Yuan Ping Feng

We theoretically investigate the possibility of establishing ferromagnetism in the topological insulator Bi2Se3 via magnetic doping of 3d transition metal elements. The formation energies, charge states, band structures, and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-08 Jian-Min Zhang , Wenguang Zhu , Ying Zhang , Di Xiao , Yugui Yao

Topological insulators are materials with an insulating bulk interior while maintaining gapless boundary states against back scattering. Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is a prototypical topological insulator with a Dirac-cone surface state around $\Gamma$.…

Magnetic interaction with the gapless surface states in topological insulator (TI) has been predicted to give rise to a few exotic quantum phenomena. However, the effective magnetic doping of TI is still challenging in experiment. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-06 Jian-Min Zhang , Wenmei Ming , Zhigao Huang , Gui-Bin Liu , Xufeng Kou , Yabin Fan , Kang L. Wang , Yugui Yao

Due to high density of native defects, the prototypical topological insulator (TI), Bi$_2$Se$_3$, is naturally n-type. Although Bi$_2$Se$_3$ can be converted into p-type by substituting 2+ ions for Bi, only light elements such as Ca have…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-12 Jisoo Moon , Zengle Huang , Weida Wu , Seongshik Oh

In this report, we identify the origin of the temperature dependence of the surface energy gap in impurity-doped topological insulators. The gap at the Dirac point and its variation with temperature were studied by using angle-resolved…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-25 T Yilmaz , W Hines , S Alraddadi , J I Budnick , B Sinkovic

The influence of magnetic dopants on the electronic and chemical environments in topological insulators (TIs) is a key factor when considering possible spintronic applications based on topological surface state properties. Here we provide…

We present a defect-engineering strategy to optimize the transport properties of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 to show a high bulk resistivity and clear quantum oscillations. Starting with a p-type Bi2Se3 obtained by combining Cd doping…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Zhi Ren , A. A. Taskin , Satoshi Sasaki , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

Three dimensional (3D) topological insulators are quantum materials with a spin-orbit induced bulk insulating gap that exhibit quantum-Hall-like phenomena in the absence of applied magnetic fields. The proposed applications of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Y. Xia , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , R. Shankar , H. Lin , A. Bansil , A. V. Fedorov , D. Grauer , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

Topological insulators (TIs) are materials with an insulating bulk characterized by a gapped band structure, along with gapless metallic surface states having a Dirac cone with a helical spin structure in momentum space. The helical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-02 Sumana Paul , Moumita Das , Sujoy Datta , Raja Chakraborty , Prabhat Mandal , P. K. Giri

We present a detailed investigation of the magnetic and structural properties of magnetically doped 3D topological insulator Bi2Se3. From muon spin relaxation measurements in zero magnetic field, we find that even 5% Fe doping on the Bi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-23 Z. Salman , E. Pomjakushina , V. Pomjakushin , A. Kanigel , K. Chashka , K. Conder , E. Morenzoni , T. Prokscha , K. Sedlak , A. Suter
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