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An important consideration in miniaturizing transistors is maximizing the coupling between the gate and the semiconductor channel. A nanowire with a coaxial metal gate provides optimal gate-channel coupling, but has only been realized for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-19 Kristian Storm , Gustav Nylund , Lars Samuelson , Adam P. Micolich

Self-assembled Ge wires with a height of only 3 unit cells and a length of up to 2 micrometers were grown on Si(001) by means of a catalyst-free method based on molecular beam epitaxy. The wires grow horizontally along either the [100] or…

N-type doping of GaAs nanowires has proven to be difficult because the amphoteric character of silicon impurities is enhanced by the nanowire growth mechanism and growth conditions. The controllable growth of n-type GaAs nanowires with…

Nanorods grow in two modes through physical vapor deposition (PVD). In mode I, monolayer surface steps dictate the diameter of nanorods. In mode II, multiple-layer surface steps dictate the diameter, which is the smallest possible under…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Feng Du , Hanchen Huang

Recently, ZrTe$_5$ has received a lot of attention as it exhibits various topological phases, such as weak and strong topological insulators, a Dirac semimetal, and a quantum spin Hall insulator in the monolayer limit. While most of studies…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-06 Jingyue Wang , Jingjing Niu , Xinqi Li , Xiumei Ma , Yuan Yao , Dapeng Yu , Xiaosong Wu

Self-assisted growth of InAs nanowires on graphene by molecular beam epitaxy is reported. Nanowires with diameter of ~50 nm and aspect ratio of up to 100 were achieved. The morphological and structural properties of the nanowires were…

Spatial positioning of nanocrystal building blocks on a solid surface is a prerequisite for assembling individual nanoparticles into functional devices. Here, we report on the graphoepitaxial liquid-solid growth of nanowires of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Massimo Spina , Eric Bonvin , Andrzej Sienkiewicz , Bálint Náfrádi , László Forró , Endre Horváth

We analyze the performance of a recently reported Ge/Si core/shell nanowire transistor using a semiclassical, ballistic transport model and an sp3s*d5 tight-binding treatment of the electronic structure. Comparison of the measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Gengchiau Liang , Jie Xiang , Neerav Kharche , Gerhard Klimeck , Charles M. Lieber , Mark Lundstrom

Al(0.37)Ga(0.63)As nanowires (NWs) were grown in a molecular beam epitaxy system on GaAs(111)B substrates. Micro-photoluminescence measurements and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy indicated a core-shell structure and Al composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-03 C. Chen , S. Shehata , C. Fradin , R. LaPierre , C. Couteau , G. Weihs

Semiconductor nanowires have been playing a crucial role in the development of nanoscale devices for the realization of spin qubits, Majorana fermions, single photon emitters, nanoprocessors, etc. The monolithic growth of site-controlled…

In metal organic vapor phase epitaxy of GaN, the growth mode is sensitive to reactor temperature. In this study, V-pit-shaped GaN has been grown on normal c-plane cone-patterned sapphire substrate by decreasing the growth temperature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-28 Lai Wang , Xiao Meng , Di Yang , Zhibiao Hao , Yi Luo , Changzheng Sun , Yanjun Han , Bing Xiong , Jian Wang , Hongtao Li

Using nanowires for photodetection constitutes an opportunity to enhance the absorption efficiency while reducing the electrical cross-section of the device. They present interesting features like compatibility with silicon substrates,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-30 Maria Spies , Eva Monroy

Topological insulators are a new class of materials that support topologically protected electronic surface states. Potential applications of the surface states in low dissipation electronic devices have motivated efforts to create…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 L. D. Alegria , J. R. Petta

The temperature dependence of structural properties for infinitely long gold nanowires is studied. The molecular dynamics simulation method and the embedded-atom potential are used. The wires constructed at T=0 K with a face-centered cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bilalbegovic

Narrow bandgap InAs$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ nanowires show broad prospects for applications in wide spectrum infrared detectors, high-performance transistors and quantum computation. Realizing such applications require the fine control of composition…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Lianjun Wen , Dong Pan , Lei Liu , Shucheng Tong , Ran Zhuo , Jianhua Zhao

In this work we show that the incidence angle of group-III elements fluxes plays a significant role on the diffusion-controlled growth of III-V nanowires (NWs) by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We present a thorough experimental study on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Marco Vettori , Alexandre Danescu , Xin Guan , Philippe Regreny , José Penuelas , Michel Gendry

This study explores heat transfer mechanisms in heat pipes with sub-critical nanopores using coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) simulations, aiming to enhance thermal management in nanoscale applications. With the increasing need for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Sumith Yesudasan

We investigate the growth of the recently demonstrated composite material composed of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes capped by few graphene layers. We show that the carbon nanotubes grow epitaxially under the few graphene layers. By…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-24 V. Jousseaume , J. Cuzzocrea , N. Bernier , Vincent Thomas Francois Renard

The performance of thermoelectric energy harvesters can be improved by nanostructures that exploit inelastic transport processes. One prototype is the three-terminal hopping thermoelectric device where electron hopping between quantum-dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Lijie Li , Jian-Hua Jiang

We present a wearable device with III-V nanowires in a flexible polymer, which is used for active mechanical tuning of the second-harmonic generation intensity. An array of vertical GaAs nanowires was grown with metalorganic vapour-phase…