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Rapidly rotating neutron stars are similar to highly flattened ellipsoids. Observed spectra of flattened stars must exhibit effects of non spherical shape and the gravitational darkening. We examined in detail the influence of both effects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-15 Agnieszka Majczyna , Jerzy Madej , Agata Różańska , Mirosław Należyty

Interaction of DNA-silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) complexes with H3O+, Cu2+ and Cl- has been studied by spectro-photometric, spectro-fluorimetric and differential scanning micro calorimetric methods. It is shown that DNA is a catalyst in…

Unlike normal fluorescent methods that use the intensity as a direct measurement of the localized enhanced field, we use blinking statistics of quantum dots (QDs). We have already shown that blinking gives a more accurate characterization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Robert C. Boutelle , Xiyu Yi , Daniel Neuhauser , Shimon Weiss

DNA-gold nanoparticle assemblies have shown promise as an alternative technology to DNA microarrays for DNA detection and RNA profiling. Understanding the effect of DNA sequences on the melting temperature of the system is central to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-07-09 Nolan C. Harris , Ching-Hwa Kiang

The synthesis of Ag nanoclusters in sodalime silicate glasses and silica was studied by optical absorption (OA) and electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments under both low (gamma-ray) and high (MeV ion) deposited energy density irradiation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-23 R. Espiau de Lamaestre , H. Béa , H. Bernas , J. Belloni , J. L. Marignier

We present imaging and force spectroscopy measurements of DNA molecules adsorbed on functionalized mica. By means of Non-Contact mode AFM (NC-AFM) in Ultra High Vacuum (UHV), the frequency shift (\Delta f) versus separation (z) curves were…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-12-11 Giovanni Di Santo , Susana Tobenas , Jozef Adamcik , Giovanni Dietler

The problem of DNA-DNA interaction mediated by divalent counterions is studied using computer simulation. Although divalent counterions cannot condense free DNA molecules in solution, we show that if DNA configurational entropy is…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-29 SeIl Lee , Tung T Le , Toan T Nguyen

Motivated by the wide ranging experimental results on the conductivity of DNA, we have investigated extraordinary configurations and chemical environments in which DNA might become a true molecular wire, perticularly from enhanced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox , R. R. P. Singh

Single molecule fluorescence tracking provides information at nm-scale and ms-temporal resolution about the dynamics and interaction of individual molecules in a biological environment. While the dynamic behavior of isolated molecules can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-07 Horst-Holger Boltz , Alexei Sirbu , Nina Stelzer , Martin J. Lohse , Christof Schütte , Paolo Annibale

We report on the luminescence's life-time and line-width from an array of individual quantum dots; these were interfaced with graphene surface guides or dispersed on a metal film. Our results are consistent with screening by charge…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-29 Xin Miao , David J. Gosztola , Anirudha V. Sumant , Haim Grebel

We report on the creation and characterization of the luminescence properties of high-purity diamond substrates upon F ion implantation and subsequent thermal annealing. Their room-temperature photoluminescence emission consists of a weak…

Macromolecular crowding plays a principal role in a wide range of biological processes including gene expression, chromosomal compaction, and viral infection. However, the impact that crowding has on the dynamics of nucleic acids remains a…

A promising new method for measuring intramolecular distances in solution uses small-angle X-ray scattering interference between gold nanocrystal labels (Mathew-Fenn et al, Science, 322, 446 (2008)). When applied to double stranded DNA, it…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Alexey K. Mazur

The fluorescence of organic fluorophore molecules is enhanced when they are placed in contact with certain metals (Al, Ag, Cu, Au, etc.) whose surface plasmon waves couple into the radiative modes of the molecules and increase the radiative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 S. Sarkar , B. Kanchibotla , J. D. Nelson , J. D. Edwards , J. Anderson , G. C. Tepper , S. Bandyopadhyay

Melting and hybridization of DNA-capped gold nanoparticle networks are investigated with optical absorption spectroscopy. Single-stranded, 12-base DNA-capped gold nanoparticles are linked with complementary, single-stranded, 24-base linker…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ching-Hwa Kiang

Silver-doped ZnO nanoparticles were successfully fabricated at $400\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ via a simple and rapid method based on short time solid state milling and calcination of precursor powders. The effect of Ag dilute doping on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-04 S. M. Hosseini , I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , P. Kameli , H. Salamati

The translocation of double-stranded DNA through a solid-state nanopore may either decrease or increase the ionic current depending on the ionic concentration of the surrounding solution. Below a certain crossover ionic concentration, the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Vivian Wang , Niklas Ermann , Ulrich F. Keyser

We present a photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy study of various diamond samples that have high concentrations of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers up to multiple parts per million (ppm). With green red, and near infrared (NIR)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 M. Jani , M. Mrózek , A. M. Nowakowska , P. Leszczenko , W. Gawlik , A. M. Wojciechowski

We study a simple model of DNA divalent cationic surfactant complexation. We find that the combination of electrostatic and hydrophobic effects leads to a cooperative phenomenon in which as the amphiphile is added to the solution containing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Marcelo B. da Silva , Liacir Lucena , Marcia C. Barbosa

Evidence of curvature effects on the interaction and binding of silver clusters on folded graphitic surfaces has been shown from both experiment and theory. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations within the local density and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-24 A. F. Kemper , H-P. Cheng , N. Kébaïli , S. Benrezzak , M. Schmidt , A. Masson , C. Bréchignac