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Luminescent coupling is a characteristic of multi-junction solar cells which has often been neglected in models of their performance. The effect describes the absorption of light emitted from a higher band gap semiconductor by a lower band…

Adding singlet neutrinos to the standard model spectrum in general gives rise to Z-induced flavor-changing neutral currents. We study the impact of these currents on matter-induced neutrino oscillations in the sun and in supernovae. While…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sven Bergmann , Alex Kagan

Spontaneous emission from crystal centers is influenced by both the photonic local density of states and non-radiative processes. Here we monitor the spontaneous emission of single nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers as their host diamond is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Faraz A Inam , Andrew M Edmonds , Michael J Steel , Stefania Castelletto

A possible explanation for the central abundance dips found from spatially-resolved X-ray spectroscopy of several groups and clusters of galaxies is resonance scattering. A number of the prominent iron emission lines are resonance lines. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

In this article, we address fluorescence of single molecule inside a plasmonic picocavity by proposing a semi-classical theory via combining the macroscopic quantum electrodynamics theory and the open quantum system theory. To gain insights…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Siyuan Lyu , Yuan Zhang , Yao Zhang , Kainan Chang , Guangchao Zheng , Luxia Wang

DNA autoionization is a fundamental process wherein UV-photoexcited nucleobases dissipate energy by charge transfer to the environment without undergoing chemical damage. Here, single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) are explored as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Tetyana Ignatova , Alexander Balaeff , Ming Zheng , Michael Blades , Peter Stoeckl , Slava V. Rotkin

Radiation-enhanced precipitation of Cr-rich {\alpha}' in irradiated Fe-Cr alloys, which results in hardening and embrittlement, depends on the irradiating particle and the displacement per atom (dpa) rate. Here, we utilize a Cahn-Hilliard…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-23 Jia-Hong Ke , Elaina R. Reese , Emmanuelle A. Marquis , G. Robert Odette , Dane Morgan

If the recent observations suggesting a time variation of the fine structure constant are correct, they imply the existence of an ultra light scalar particle. This particle inevitably couples to nucleons through the \alpha-dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Matias Zaldarriaga

The impact of coherent light propagation on the excitation and fluorescence of thorium nuclei in a crystal lattice environment is investigated theoretically. We find that in the forward direction the fluorescence signal exhibits…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Wen-Te Liao , Sumanta Das , Christoph H. Keitel , Adriana Pálffy

Including nucleon-nucleon correlations due to both Fermi statistics and nuclear forces, we have developed a general formalism for calculating the neutral-current neutrino-nucleon opacities in nuclear matter. We derive corrections to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , R. F. Sawyer

Intense "blue-green" phosphorescence is commonly observed in near colourless lab-grown high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) diamonds following optical excitation at or above the indirect bandgap. We have employed a holistic combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-06 Jiahui Zhao , Ben L. Green , Ben G. Breeze , Mark E. Newton

Quantitative fluorescence analysis is often used to derive chemical properties, including stoichiometries, of biomolecular complexes. One fundamental underlying assumption in the analysis of fluorescence data -- whether it be the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-22 Ayush Saurabh , Stefan Niekamp , Ioannis Sgouralis , Steve Pressé

The authors measure the persistence and contour lengths of DNA-psoralen complexes, as a function of psoralen concentration, for intercalated and crosslinked complexes. In both cases, the persistence length monotonically increases until a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-06 M. S. Rocha , A. D. Lúcio , S. S. Alexandre , R. W. Nunes , O. N. Mesquita

The morphology of DNA is strongly influenced by its surrounding environment, including factors such as pH, salt type and valency, and the presence of polymers. Inorganic salts are known to reduce the DNA chain length through mechanisms like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Anuj Chhabra , Sandip Mandal , Yugang Zhang , Oleg Gang , Prabal K. Maiti , Sunita Srivastava

We study the effects of chemical bonding on Raman scattering from benzenethiol chemisorbed on silver clusters using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Raman scattering cross sections are computed using a formalism that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Semion K. Saikin , Roberto Olivares-Amaya , Dmitrij Rappoport , Michael Stopa , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

DNA is increasingly employed for bio and nanotechnology thanks to its exquisite versatility and designability. Most of its use is limited to linearised and torsionally relaxed DNA but non-trivial architectures and torsionally constrained --…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-22 Jan Smrek , Davide Michieletto

Photoirradiation of silver nanoparticles in water solution of NaNO3 (0.01M) and in dissolved DNA was investigated by spectrophotometric and thermodynamic kinetic approaches. It is shown that only the irradiated complexes AgNPs-DNA have…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Vasil G. Bregadze , Zaza G. Melikishvili , Tamar G. Giorgadze

We used high-resolution quasielastic neutron scattering spectroscopy to study the single-particle dynamics of water molecules on the surface of hydrated DNA samples. Both H2O and D2O hydrated samples were measured. The contribution of…

Optical nanoantennas can affect the decay rates of nearby emitters by modifying the local density of photonic states around them. In the weak-coupling limit, and according to the Fermi's Golden Rule, the emission spectrum of a dye is given…

We present a detailed study of the optical absorption spectra of DNA bases and base pairs, carried out by means of time dependent density functional theory. The spectra for the isolated bases are compared to available theoretical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Varsano , R. Di Felice , M. A. L. Marques , A. Rubio