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Two-dimensional (2D) layered semiconductors, with their ultimate atomic thickness, have shown promise to scale down transistors for modern integrated circuitry. However, the electrical contacts that connect these materials with external…

Wafer-level testing is an important step for process and quality control of electronic chips in integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing which occurs before packaging. The process of wafer probing in its conventional contacting schemes,…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-29 Maryam Sadat Amiri Naeini , Pierre Berini

Active microelectromechanical systems can couple the nanomechanical domain with the electronic domain by integrating electronic sensing and actuation mechanisms into the micromechanical device. This enables very fast and sensitive…

The measurement of acetone in human breath, a known biomarker for diabetes, can act as an effective screening method for diabetes. While gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy based methods can detect gases in low concentration, they are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Sumant Sarkar , Alison Viegas , Srinivasa R. Raghavan

We report a polarization-induced 2D electron gas (2DEG) at an epitaxial AlBN/GaN heterojunction grown on a SiC substrate. Using this 2DEG in a long conducting channel, we realize ultra-thin barrier AlBN/GaN high electron mobility…

Scaling transistors' dimensions has been the thrust for the semiconductor industry in the last 4 decades. However, scaling channel lengths beyond 10 nm has become exceptionally challenging due to the direct tunneling between source and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Tarek Ameen , Bozidar Novakovic , Yaohua Tan , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

Graphene, due to its unique electronic structure favoring high carrier mobility, is considered a promising material for use in high-speed electronic devices in the post-silicon electronic era. For this reason, experimental research on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Giovanni Spinelli , Patrizia Lamberti , Vincenzo Tucci , Francisco Pasadas , David Jiménez

Electrostatic gates are of paramount importance for the physics of devices based on high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) since they allow depletion of electrons in selected areas. This field-effect gating enables the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 K. Bennaceur , B. A. Schmidt , S. Gaucher , D. Laroche , M. P. Lilly , J. L. Reno , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer , G. Gervais

Crystalline organic semiconductors, bonded by weak van der Waals forces, exhibit macroscopic properties that are very similar to those of inorganic semiconductors. While there are many open questions concerning the microscopic nature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-22 Balthasar Blülle , Roger Häusermann , Bertram Batlogg

We explore solid electrolytes for electrostatic gating using field-effect transistors (FETs) in which thin WSe$_2$ crystals are exfoliated and transferred onto a lithium-ion conducting glass ceramic substrate. For negative gate voltages…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Marc Philippi , Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama , Nicolas Ubrig , Alberto F. Morpurgo

We describe a simple and scalable method for the transfer of CVD graphene for the fabrication of field effect transistors. This is a dry process that uses a modified RCA cleaning step to improve the surface quality. In contrast to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-07 T. S. Abhilash , Roberto De Alba , Nikolay Zhelev , Harold G Craighead , Jeevak M Parpia

$\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ nanomembranes, obtained by ion-beam-assisted exfoliation, are used in the fabrication of simple metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) structures, that are tested as photodetectors (PD) and field-effect transistors (FET).…

The field effect in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors plays a key role in field-effect transistors (FETs), which are the fundamental building blocks of modern digital integrated circuits. Recent works show that the field effect can…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-03 Zhaolin Lu , Peichuan Yin , Kaifeng Shi

We have fabricated and characterized a field-effect transistor in which an electric field is applied through an encapsulated vacuum cavity and induces a two-dimensional electron system on a hydrogen-passivated Si(111) surface. This vacuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Eng , R. N. McFarland , B. E. Kane

Lead-halide perovskites emerged as novel semiconducting materials suitable for a variety of optoelectronic applications. However, fabrication of reliable perovskite field-effect transistors (FETs), the devices necessary for the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-28 V. Bruevich , L. Kasaei , S. Rangan , H. Hijazi , Z. Zhang , T. Emge , E. Andrei , R. A. Bartynski , L. C. Feldman , V. Podzorov

Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFET) with two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor channels are promising low-power, embedded non-volatile memory (NVM) candidates for next-generation in-memory computing. However, the performance of…

Graphene-like two-dimensional (2D) materials, not only are interesting for their exotic electronic structure and fundamental electronic transport or optical properties but also, hold promises for device miniaturization down to atomic…

We present a lithography-free technique for fabrication of clean, high quality graphene devices. This technique is based on evaporation through hard Si shadow masks, and eliminates contaminants introduced by lithographical processes. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-25 W. Bao , G. Liu , Z. Zhao , H. Zhang , D. Yan , A. Deshpande , B. J. LeRoy , C. N. Lau

Intensive research is carried out on two-dimensional materials, in particular molybdenum disulfide, towards high-performance transistors for integrated circuits. Fabricating transistors with ohmic contacts is challenging due to the high…

The quality of the semiconductor-barrier interface plays a pivotal role in the demonstration of high quality reproducible quantum dots for quantum information processing. In this work, we have measured SiMOSFET Hall bars on undoped Si…

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