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Upper bound for the rainbow connection number of bridgeless graphs with diameter 3

Combinatorics 2011-10-14 v2

Abstract

A path in an edge-colored graph GG, where adjacent edges may have the same color, is called rainbow if no two edges of the path are colored the same. The rainbow connection number rc(G)rc(G) of GG is the smallest integer kk for which there exists a kk-edge-coloring of GG such that every pair of distinct vertices of GG is connected by a rainbow path. It is known that for every integer k2k\geq 2 deciding if a graph GG has rc(G)krc(G)\leq k is NP-Hard, and a graph GG with rc(G)krc(G)\leq k has diameter diam(G)kdiam(G)\leq k. In foregoing papers, we showed that a bridgeless graph with diameter 2 has rainbow connection number at most 5. In this paper, we prove that a bridgeless graph with diameter 3 has rainbow connection number at most 9. We also prove that for any bridgeless graph GG with radius rr, if every edge of GG is contained in a triangle, then rc(G)3rrc(G)\leq 3r. As an application, we get that for any graph GG with minimum degree at least 3, rc(L(G))3rad(L(G))3(rad(G)+1)rc(L(G))\leq 3 rad(L(G))\leq 3 (rad(G)+1).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1109.2769,
  title  = {Upper bound for the rainbow connection number of bridgeless graphs with diameter 3},
  author = {Hengzhe Li and Xueliang Li and Yuefang Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.2769},
  year   = {2011}
}

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17 pages