English

Rainbow connection of graphs with diameter 2

Combinatorics 2015-03-17 v2

Abstract

A path in an edge-colored graph GG, where adjacent edges may have the same color, is called a rainbow path if no two edges of the path are colored the same. The rainbow connection number rc(G)rc(G) of GG is the minimum integer ii for which there exists an ii-edge-coloring of GG such that every two distinct vertices of GG are connected by a rainbow path. It is known that for a graph GG with diameter 2, to determine rc(G)rc(G) is NP-hard. So, it is interesting to know the best upper bound of rc(G)rc(G) for such a graph GG. In this paper, we show that rc(G)5rc(G)\leq 5 if GG is a bridgeless graph with diameter 2, and that rc(G)k+2rc(G)\leq k+2 if GG is a connected graph of diameter 2 with kk bridges, where k1k\geq 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1101.2765,
  title  = {Rainbow connection of graphs with diameter 2},
  author = {Hengzhe Li and Xueliang Li and Sujuan Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1101.2765},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:12:03.200Z