English

Sharp upper bound for the rainbow connection number of a graph with diameter 2

Combinatorics 2011-09-26 v3

Abstract

Let GG be a connected graph. The \emph{rainbow connection number rc(G)rc(G)} of a graph GG was recently introduced by Chartrand et al. Li et al. proved that for every bridgeless graph GG with diameter 2, rc(G)5rc(G)\leq 5. They gave examples for which rc(G)4rc(G)\leq 4. However, they could not show that the upper bound 5 is sharp. It is known that for a graph GG with diameter 2, to determine rc(G)rc(G) is NP-hard. So, it is interesting to know the best upper bound of rc(G)rc(G) for such a graph GG. In this paper, we use different way to obtain the same upper bound, and moreover, examples are given to show that the upper is best possible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.1258,
  title  = {Sharp upper bound for the rainbow connection number of a graph with diameter 2},
  author = {Jiuying Dong and Xueliang Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.1258},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

7 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:18:45.529Z