English

Orthogonal bases of exponential functions for infinite convolutions

Functional Analysis 2024-06-11 v1

Abstract

Let μ\mu denot the infinite convolution generated by {(Nk,Bk)}k=1\{(N_k,B_k)\}_{k=1}^\infty given by μ=δN11B1δ(N1N2)1B2δ(N1N2Nk)1Bk. \mu =\delta_{{N_1}^{-1}B_1}\ast\delta_{(N_1N_2)^{-1}B_2}\ast\dots\ast\delta_{(N_1N_2\cdots N_k)^{-1}B_k} *\cdots. where BkB_k is a complete residue system for each integer k>0k>0. We write ν>k=δNk+11Bk+1δ(Nk+1Nk+2)1Bk+2. \nu_{>k}=\delta_{N_{k+1}^{-1} B_{k+1}} * \delta_{(N_{k+1} N_{k+2})^{-1} B_{k+2}} * \cdots. Since the elements in BkB_k may have very large absolute values, the infinite convolution may not be compactly supported. In this paper, we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for such infinite convolutions being a spectral measure. Generally, for such infinite convolutions, the necessary conditions for spectrality mainly depend on the properties of the polynomials generated by the complete residue systems. The main result shows that if every BkB_k satisfies uniform discrete zero condition, and {ν>k}k=1\{\nu_{>k}\}_{k=1}^\infty is {\it tight}, then #BkNk\# B_k | N_k for all integers k2k\geq 2. For some special complete residue systems {Bk}k=1\{B_k\}_{k=1}^\infty, we provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for μ\mu being a spectral measure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.05373,
  title  = {Orthogonal bases of exponential functions for infinite convolutions},
  author = {Jun Jie Miao and Hong Bo Zhao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.05373},
  year   = {2024}
}