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In this paper, we construct a class of random measures $\mu^{\mathbf{n}}$ by infinite convolutions. Given infinitely many admissible pairs $\{(N_{k}, B_{k})\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ and a positive integral sequence…

Let $\{(N_j, B_j, L_j): 1 \le j \le m\}$ be finitely many Hadamard triples in $\mathbb{R}$. Given a sequence of positive integers $\{n_k\}_{k=1}^\infty$ and $\omega=(\omega_k)_{k=1}^\infty \in \{1,2,\cdots, m\}^\mathbb{N}$, let…

In this paper, we study the spectrality of infinite convolutions generated by infinitely many admissible pairs which may not be compactly supported, where the spectrality means the corresponding square integrable function space admits a…

Let $\{ A_k\}_{k=1}^\infty$ be a sequence of finite subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ satisfying that $\# A_k \ge 2$ for all integers $k \ge 1$. In this paper, we first give a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of the infinite…

In this paper, we explore spectral measures whose square integrable spaces admit a family of exponential functions as an orthonormal basis.Our approach involves utilizing the integral periodic zeros set of Fourier transform to characterize…

In this paper, we study the spectrality of infinite convolutions in $\mathbb{R}^d$, where the spectrality means the corresponding square integrable function space admits a family of exponential functions as an orthonormal basis. Suppose…

Given an integer $m\geq1$. Let $\Sigma^{(m)}=\{1,2, \cdots, m\}^{\mathbb{N}}$ be a symbolic space, and let $\{(b_{k},D_{k})\}_{k=1}^{m}:=\{(b_{k}, \{0,1,\cdots, p_{k}-1\}t_{k}) \}_{k=1}^{m}$ be a finite sequence pairs, where integers $|…

We consider equally-weighted Cantor measures $\mu_{q,b}$ arising from iterated function systems of the form ${b^{-1}(x+i)}$, $i=0,1,...,q-1$, where $q<b$. We classify the $(q,b)$ so that they have infinitely many mutually orthogonal…

We study the spectrality of a class of infinite convolutions in $\mathbb{R}^d$, generalizing a result given by Li, Miao and Wang in 2022 from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}^d$. This allows us to easily construct spectral measures with and…

Let the infinite convolutions \begin{equation*} \mu_{\{R_{k}\},\{D_{k}\}}=\delta_{R_{1}^{-1}D_{1}}*\delta_{R_{1}^{-1}R_{2}^{-1}D_{2}}*\delta_{R_{1}^{-1}R_{2}^{-1}R_{3}^{-1}D_{3}}*\dotsi \end{equation*} be generated by the sequence of pairs…

A Borel probability measure \( \mu \) with compact support on \( \mathbb{R}^n \) is called spectral measure if there exists a discrete set \( \Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^n \) such that \( E_\Lambda := \{e^{2\pi i \langle \lambda, x \rangle}:…

Let $Q$ be a fundamental domain of some full-rank lattice in ${\Bbb R}^d$ and let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two positive Borel measures on ${\Bbb R}^d$ such that the convolution $\mu\ast\nu$ is a multiple of $\chi_Q$. We consider the problem as to…

For $0<\rho<1$ and $N>1$ an integer, let $\mu$ be the self-similar measure defined by $\mu(\cdot)=\sum_{i=0}^{N-1}\frac 1N\mu(\rho^{-1}(\cdot)-i)$. We prove that $L^2(\mu)$ has an exponential orthonormal basis if and only if $\rho=\frac 1q$…

We study spectral measures generated by infinite convolution products of discrete measures generated by Hadamard triples, and we present sufficient conditions for the measures to be spectral, generalizing a criterion by Strichartz. We then…

We investigate random Bernoulli convolutions, namely, probability measures given by the infinite convolution \[ \mu_\omega = \mathop{\circledast}_{k=1}^{\infty} \left( \frac{\delta_0 + \delta_{\lambda_1 \lambda_2 \ldots \lambda_{k-1}…

Let $\left\{b_{k}\right\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of integers with $|b_{k}|\geq2$ and $\left\{D_{k}\right\}_{k=1}^{\infty} $ be a sequence of equidifferent digit sets with $D_{k}=\left\{0,1, \cdots, N-1\right\}t_{k},$ where $N\geq2$…

Let $\mu$ be a self-similar measure generated by iterated function system of four maps of equal contraction ratio $0<\rho<1$. We study when $\mu$ is a spectral measure which means that it admits an exponential orthonormal basis $\{e^{2\pi i…

We analyze all orthonormal bases of exponentials on the Cantor set defined by Jorgensen and Pedersen in J. Anal. Math. 75,1998, pp 185-228. A complete characterization for all maximal sets of orthogonal exponentials is obtained by…

We prove that Bernoulli convolutions are absolutely continuous provided the parameter lambda is an algebraic number sufficiently close to 1 depending on the Mahler measure of lambda.

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure (or corresponding random variable) such that all moments $\mu_n$ exist. Knowledge of the moments is not sufficient to determine infinite divisibility of the measure; we show also that infinitely divisible,…