English

Spectrality of a class of infinite convolutions on $\mathbb{R}$

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2022-12-02 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Given an integer m1m\geq1. Let Σ(m)={1,2,,m}N\Sigma^{(m)}=\{1,2, \cdots, m\}^{\mathbb{N}} be a symbolic space, and let {(bk,Dk)}k=1m:={(bk,{0,1,,pk1}tk)}k=1m\{(b_{k},D_{k})\}_{k=1}^{m}:=\{(b_{k}, \{0,1,\cdots, p_{k}-1\}t_{k}) \}_{k=1}^{m} be a finite sequence pairs, where integers bk| b_{k}| , pk2p_{k}\geq2, tk1|t_{k}|\geq 1 and pk,t1,t2,,tm p_{k},t_{1},t_{2}, \cdots, t_{m} are pairwise coprime integers for all 1km1\leq k\leq m. In this paper, we show that for any infinite word σ=(σn)n=1Σ(m)\sigma=\left(\sigma_{n}\right)_{n=1}^{\infty}\in\Sigma^{(m)}, the infinite convolution μσ=δbσ11Dσ1δ(bσ1bσ2)1Dσ2δ(bσ1bσ2bσ3)1Dσ3 \mu_{\sigma}=\delta_{b_{\sigma_{1}}^{-1} D_{\sigma_{1}}} * \delta_{\left(b_{\sigma_{1}} b_{\sigma_{2}}\right)^{-1} D_{\sigma_{2}}} * \delta_{\left(b_{\sigma_{1}} b_{\sigma_{2}} b_{\sigma_{3}}\right)^{-1}D_{\sigma_{3}}} * \cdots is a spectral measure if and only if pσnbσnp_{\sigma_n}\mid b_{\sigma_n} for all n2n\geq2 and σl=1l\sigma\notin \bigcup_{l=1}^\infty\prod_{l}, where l={i1i2iljΣ(m):ilj,bj=pj,tj1}\prod_{l}=\{i_{1}i_{2}\cdots i_{l}j^{\infty}\in\Sigma^{(m)}: i_{l}\neq j, |b_{j}|=p_{j}, |t_{j}|\neq1\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.00340,
  title  = {Spectrality of a class of infinite convolutions on $\mathbb{R}$},
  author = {Sha Wu and Yingqing Xiao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.00340},
  year   = {2022}
}