English

Extremal ergodic measures and the finiteness property of matrix semigroups

Dynamical Systems 2011-07-04 v1 Rings and Algebras

Abstract

Let \bS={S1,...,SK}\bS=\{S_1,...,S_K\} be a finite set of complex d×dd\times d matrices and ΣK+\varSigma_{K}^+ the compact space of all one-sided infinite sequences i\bcdot ⁣:N{1,...,K}i_{\bcdot}\colon\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\{1,...,K\}. An ergodic probability μ\mu_* of the Markov shift θ ⁣:ΣK+ΣK+; i\bcdoti\bcdot+1\theta\colon\varSigma_{K}^+\rightarrow\varSigma_{K}^+;\ i_{\bcdot}\mapsto i_{\bcdot+1}, is called "extremal" for \bS\bS, if ρ(\bS)=limn\normSi1...Sinn{\rho}(\bS)=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sqrt[n]{\norm{S_{i_1}...S_{i_n}}} holds for μ\mu_*-a.e. i\bcdotΣK+i_{\bcdot}\in\varSigma_{K}^+, where ρ(\bS)\rho(\bS) denotes the generalized/joint spectral radius of \bS\bS. Using extremal norm and Kingman subadditive ergodic theorem, it is shown that \bS\bS has the spectral finiteness property (i.e. ρ(\bS)=ρ(Si1...Sin)n\rho(\bS)=\sqrt[n]{\rho(S_{i_1}...S_{i_n})} for some finite-length word (i1,...,in)(i_1,...,i_n)) if and only if for some extremal measure μ\mu_* of \bS\bS, it has at least one periodic density point i\bcdotΣK+i_{\bcdot}\in\varSigma_{K}^+.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.0123,
  title  = {Extremal ergodic measures and the finiteness property of matrix semigroups},
  author = {Xiongping Dai and Yu Huang and Mingqing Xiao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.0123},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

9 pages; accepted by Proceedings of the AMS