English

Integer tile and Spectrality of Cantor-Moran measures with equidifferent digit sets

Number Theory 2024-10-30 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

Let {bk}k=1\left\{b_{k}\right\}_{k=1}^{\infty} be a sequence of integers with bk2|b_{k}|\geq2 and {Dk}k=1\left\{D_{k}\right\}_{k=1}^{\infty} be a sequence of equidifferent digit sets with Dk={0,1,,N1}tk,D_{k}=\left\{0,1, \cdots, N-1\right\}t_{k}, where N2N\geq2 is a prime number and {tk}k=1\{t_{k}\}_{k=1}^{\infty} is bounded. In this paper, we study the existence of the Cantor-Moran measure μ{bk},{Dk}\mu_{\{b_k\},\{D_k\}} and show that Dk:=DkbkDk1bkbk1Dk2bkbk1b2D1\mathbf{D}_k:=D_k\oplus b_{k} D_{k-1}\oplus b_{k}b_{k-1} D_{k-2}\oplus\cdots\oplus b_{k}b_{k-1}\cdots b_2D_{1} is an integer tile for all kN+k\in\mathbb{N}^+ if and only if sisj\mathbf{s}_i\neq\mathbf{s}_j for all ijN+i\neq j\in\mathbb{N}^{+}, where si\mathbf{s}_i is defined as the numbers of factor NN in b1b2biNti\frac{b_1b_2\cdots b_i}{Nt_i}. Moreover, we prove that Dk\mathbf{D}_k being an integer tile for all kN+k\in\mathbb{N}^+ is a necessary condition for the Cantor-Moran measure to be a spectral measure, and we provide an example to demonstrate that it cannot become a sufficient condition. Furthermore, under some additional assumptions, we establish that the Cantor-Moran measure to be a spectral measure is equivalent to Dk\mathbf{D}_k being an integer tile for all kN+k\in\mathbb{N}^+.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.21626,
  title  = {Integer tile and Spectrality of Cantor-Moran measures with equidifferent digit sets},
  author = {Sha Wu and Yingqing Xiao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.21626},
  year   = {2024}
}