English

On the Galois group over Q of a truncated binomial expansion

Number Theory 2018-03-08 v1

Abstract

For positive integers nn, the truncated binomial expansions of (1+x)n(1+x)^n which consist of all the terms of degree r\le r where 1rn21 \le r \le n-2 appear always to be irreducible. For fixed rr and nn sufficiently large, this is known to be the case. We show here that for a fixed positive integer r6r \ne 6 and nn sufficiently large, the Galois group of such a polynomial over the rationals is the symmetric group SrS_{r}. For r=6r = 6, we show the number of exceptional nNn \le N for which the Galois group of this polynomial is not SrS_r is at most O(logN)O(\log N).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.02754,
  title  = {On the Galois group over Q of a truncated binomial expansion},
  author = {Michael Filaseta and Richard Moy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.02754},
  year   = {2018}
}