Full Galois groups of polynomials with slowly growing coefficients
Abstract
Choose a polynomial uniformly at random from the set of all monic polynomials of degree with integer coefficients in the box . The main result of the paper asserts that if grows to infinity, then the Galois group of is the full symmetric group, asymptotically almost surely, as . When grows rapidly to infinity, say , this theorem follows from a result of Gallagher. When is bounded, the analog of the theorem is open, while the state-of-the-art is that the Galois group is large in the sense that it contains the alternating group (if , it is conditional on the general Riemann hypothesis). Hence the most interesting case of the theorem is when grows slowly to infinity. Our method works for more general independent coefficients.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2404.13559,
title = {Full Galois groups of polynomials with slowly growing coefficients},
author = {Lior Bary-Soroker and Noam Goldgraber},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13559},
year = {2024}
}
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