English

On Galois Groups of Prime Degree Polynomials with Complex Roots

Number Theory 2007-09-19 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

Let ff be an irreducible polynomial of prime degree p5p\geq 5 over \QQ\QQ, with precisely kk pairs of complex roots. Using a result of Jens H\"{o}chsmann (1999), we show that if p4k+1p\geq 4k+1 then \Gal(f/\QQ)\Gal(f/\QQ) is isomorphic to ApA_{p} or SpS_{p}. This improves the algorithm for computing the Galois group of an irreducible polynomial of prime degree, introduced by A. Bialostocki and T.Shaska. If such a polynomial ff is solvable by radicals then its Galois group is a Frobenius group of degree p. Conversely, any Frobenius group of degree p and of even order, can be realized as the Galois group of an irreducible polynomial of degree pp over \QQ\QQ having complex roots.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0709.2868,
  title  = {On Galois Groups of Prime Degree Polynomials with Complex Roots},
  author = {Oz Ben-Shimol},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.2868},
  year   = {2007}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:18:47.275Z