On cubic polynomials with the cyclic Galois group
Abstract
A cubic Galois polynomial is a cubic polynomial with rational coefficients that defines a cubic Galois field. Its discriminant is a full square and its roots (enumerated in some order) are real. There exists (and only one) quadratic polynomial with rational coefficients such that . The polynomial cyclically permutes roots of in the opposite order: . We prove that there exist a unique Galois polynomial and a unique Galois polynomial such that the polynomial cyclically permutes roots of and the polynomial do the same with roots of . Polynomials and (and also and ) will be called \emph{coupled}. Two polynomials are \emph{linear equivalent}, if one of them is obtained from another by a linear change of variable. By we denote the class of polynomials, linear equivalent to . The coupling realizes a bijection between classes and (and between classes and ). Classes and (and classes and ) will be called \emph{adjacent}. We consider a graph: its vertices -- are classes of the linear equivalency and two vertices are connected by an edge, if the corresponded classes are adjacent. Connected components of this graph will be called \emph{superclasses}. In this work we give a description of superclasses.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2401.11208,
title = {On cubic polynomials with the cyclic Galois group},
author = {Yury Kochetkov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.11208},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
3 pages