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On the Crouzeix ratio for $N\times N$ matrices

Functional Analysis 2024-09-24 v1

Abstract

The Crouzeix ratio ψ(A)\psi(A) of an N×NN\times N complex matrix AA is the supremum of p(A)\|p(A)\| taken over all polynomials pp such that p1|p|\le 1 on the numerical range of AA. It is known that ψ(A)1+2\psi(A)\le 1+\sqrt{2}, and it is conjectured that ψ(A)2\psi(A)\le 2. In this note, we show that ψ(A)CN\psi(A)\le C_N, where CNC_N is a constant depending only on NN and satisfying CN<1+2C_N<1+\sqrt{2}. The proof is based on a study of the continuity properties of the map Aψ(A)A\mapsto \psi(A).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.14127,
  title  = {On the Crouzeix ratio for $N\times N$ matrices},
  author = {Bartosz Malman and Javad Mashreghi and Ryan O'Loughlin and Thomas Ransford},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.14127},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 1 figure