English

On distinct cross-ratios and related growth problems

Combinatorics 2017-05-05 v1 Metric Geometry

Abstract

It is shown that for a finite set AA of four or more complex numbers, the cardinality of the set C[A]C[A] of all cross-ratios generated by quadruples of pair-wise distinct elements of AA is C[A]A2+211log611A|C[A]|\gg |A|^{2+\frac{2}{11}}\log^{-\frac{6}{11}} |A| and without the logarithmic factor in the real case. The set C=C[A]C=C[A] always grows under both addition and multiplication. The cross-ratio arises, in particular, in the study of the open question of the minimum number of triangle areas, with two vertices in a given non-collinear finite point set in the plane and the third one at the fixed origin. The above distinct cross-ratio bound implies a new lower bound for the latter question, and enables one to show growth of the set sin(AA),  AR/πZ\sin(A-A),\;A\subset \mathbb R/\pi\mathbb Z under multiplication. It seems reasonable to conjecture that more-fold product, as well as sum sets of this set or CC continue growing ad infinitum.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.01830,
  title  = {On distinct cross-ratios and related growth problems},
  author = {Misha Rudnev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.01830},
  year   = {2017}
}

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9pp