English

Crouzeix's conjecture holds for tridiagonal $3\times 3$ matrices with elliptic numerical range centered at an eigenvalue

Complex Variables 2017-12-27 v3

Abstract

M. Crouzeix formulated the following conjecture in (Integral Equations Operator Theory 48, 2004, 461--477): For every square matrix AA and every polynomial pp, p(A)2maxzW(A)p(z), \|p(A)\| \le 2 \max_{z\in W(A)}|p(z)|, where W(A)W(A) is the numerical range of AA. We show that the conjecture holds in its strong, completely bounded form, i.e., where pp above is allowed to be any matrix-valued polynomial, for all tridiagonal 3×33\times 3 matrices with constant main diagonal: [ab10c1ab20c2a],a,bk,ckC, \left[\begin{matrix}a&b_1&0\\c_1&a&b_2\\0&c_2&a\end{matrix}\right],\qquad a,b_k,c_k\in\mathbb C, or equivalently, for all complex 3×33\times 3 matrices with elliptic numerical range and one eigenvalue at the center of the ellipse. We also extend the main result of D. Choi in (Linear Algebra Appl. 438, 3247--3257) slightly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.01365,
  title  = {Crouzeix's conjecture holds for tridiagonal $3\times 3$ matrices with elliptic numerical range centered at an eigenvalue},
  author = {Christer Glader and Mikael Kurula and Mikael Lindstrom},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.01365},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

This manuscript gives more insightful proofs than version 2