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For a matrix $A$ which satisfies Crouzeix's conjecture, we construct several classes of matrices from $A$ for which the conjecture will also hold. We discover a new link between cyclicity and Crouzeix's conjecture, which shows that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ryan O'Loughlin , Jani Virtanen

In this paper we give an alternative proof that the family of matrices studied by Daeshik Choi in A proof of Crouzeix's conjecture for a class of matrices, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 438, no. 8 (2013), pp. 3247-3257, satisfy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Michel Crouzeix , Anne Greenbaum

This paper studies the level set Crouzeix conjecture, which is a weak version of Crouzeix's conjecture that applies to finite compressions of the shift. Amongst other results, this paper establishes the level set Crouzeix conjecture for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Kelly Bickel , Georgia Corbett , Annie Glenning , Changkun Guan , Martin Vollmayr-Lee

The Crouzeix ratio $\psi(A)$ of an $N\times N$ complex matrix $A$ is the supremum of $\|p(A)\|$ taken over all polynomials $p$ such that $|p|\le 1$ on the numerical range of $A$. It is known that $\psi(A)\le 1+\sqrt{2}$, and it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Bartosz Malman , Javad Mashreghi , Ryan O'Loughlin , Thomas Ransford

We provide numerical bounds on the Crouzeix ratiofor KLS matrices $A$ which have a line segment on the boundary of the numerical range. The Crouzeix ratio is the supremum over all polynomials $p$ of the spectral norm of $p(A)$ dividedby the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Crouzeix Michel , Greenbaum Anne , Li Kenan

In this paper, we establish several results related to Crouzeix's conjecture. We show that the conjecture holds for contractions with eigenvalues that are sufficiently well-separated. This separation is measured by the so-called separation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Kelly Bickel , Pamela Gorkin , Anne Greenbaum , Thomas Ransford , Felix Schwenninger , Elias Wegert

The Collatz Conjecture (also known as the 3x+1 Problem) proposes that the following algorithm will, after a certain number of iterations, always yield the number 1: given a natural number, multiply by three and add one if the number is odd,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Matt Hohertz , Bahman Kalantari

We prove that for any circulant matrix $C$ of size $n\times n$ with the monic characteristic polynomial $p(z)$, the spectrum of its $(n-1)\times(n-1)$ submatrix $C_{n-1}$ constructed with first $n-1$ rows and columns of $C$ consists of all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Olga Kushel , Mikhail Tyaglov

We show that the Friedlander-Mazur conjecture holds for the product of an elliptic curve with some smooth projective variety of dimension 3. Moreover, we show that the Friedlander-Mazur conjecture is stable under a surjective map. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Jin Cao , Wenchuan Hu

In this article, we prove the remaining open cases of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture on two-dimensional regular Galois representations over $\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q)$ when $p=3$, hence concluding the conjecture in the regular case for all odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Xinyao Zhang

A Hadamard matrix is a scaled orthogonal matrix with $\pm 1$ entries. Such matrices exist in certain dimensions: the Hadamard conjecture is that such a matrix always exists when $n$ is a multiple of 4. A conjecture attributed to Ryser is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Stefan Steinerberger

Collatz conjecture is generalized to $3n+3^k$ ($k\in N$). Operating as usual, every sequence seems to reach $3^k$ and end up in the loop $3^k, 4.3^k, 2.3^k,3^k$. The usual $3n+1$ conjecture is recovered for $k=0$. For $k>0$, we noticed the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Naouel Boulkaboul

In 1999, K. Bezdek posed a conjecture stating that among all convex bodies in $\mathbb R^3$, ellipsoids and bodies of revolution are characterized by the fact that all their planar sections have an axis of reflection. We prove Bezdek's…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 M. Angeles Alfonseca , B. Zawalski

In 1989 Kalai stated the three conjectures A, B, C of increasing strength concerning face numbers of centrally symmetric convex polytopes. The weakest conjecture, A, became known as the ``$3^d$-conjecture''. It is well-known that the three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Raman Sanyal , Axel Werner , Günter M. Ziegler

In a recent paper, Bilu et al. studied a conjecture of Marques and Lengyel on the $p$-adic valuation of the Tribonacci sequence. In this article, we study the $p$-adic valuation of third order linear recurrence sequences by considering a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Deepa Antony , Rupam Barman

We say that a cyclotomic polynomial \Phi_{n}(x) has order three if n is the product of three distinct primes, p<q<r. Let A(n) be the largest absolute value of a coefficient of \Phi_{n}(x) and M(p) be the maximum of A(pqr). In 1968, Sister…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Jia Zhao , Xianke Zhang

We give a new proof of a conjecture of Schinzel on the intersection of a subvariety of codimension at least 2 in a power of the multiplicative group with a torus of dimension 1. The proof rests on a geometric B\'ezout's theorem of P.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 F. Amoroso , N. H. Andriamandratomanana , D. Simon

Given a square matrix $A$ and a polynomial $p$, the Crouzeix ratio is the norm of the polynomial on the field of values of $A$ divided by the 2-norm of the matrix $p(A)$. Crouzeix's conjecture states that the globally minimal value of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Michael L. Overton

It is well known that the following Collatz Conjecture is one of the unsolved problems in mathematics. Collatz Conjecture: For any positive integer $n>1$, the following recursive algorithm will convergent to 1 by a finite number of steps.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Lei Li

In [{\em The Numerical Range is a $(1 + \sqrt{2})$-Spectral Set}, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 38 (2017), pp.~649-655], Crouzeix and Palencia show that the numerical range of a square matrix or linear operator $A$ is a $(1 +…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Trevor Caldwell , Anne Greenbaum , Kenan Li
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