English

The smallest singular value of a random rectangular matrix

Probability 2016-12-23 v4 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We prove an optimal estimate on the smallest singular value of a random subgaussian matrix, valid for all fixed dimensions. For an N by n matrix A with independent and identically distributed subgaussian entries, the smallest singular value of A is at least of the order \sqrt{N} - \sqrt{n-1} with high probability. A sharp estimate on the probability is also obtained.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0802.3956,
  title  = {The smallest singular value of a random rectangular matrix},
  author = {Mark Rudelson and Roman Vershynin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0802.3956},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

33 pages. A few misprints corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:16:18.818Z