English

List and total colorings of multiset permutation graphs

Combinatorics 2026-02-11 v1

Abstract

Let kk and \ell be positive integers. The multiset star transposition graph STk_k^\ell has as vertices the kk\ell-strings v0vk1v_0\cdots v_{k\ell-1} on kk symbols, each symbol repeated \ell times, and edges given by the transpositions (v0  vi)(v_0\;v_i) with viv0v_i\ne v_0 (0<i<k0<i<k\ell). It is shown for k>1k>1 and >2\ell>2 that STk_k^\ell is (1)(\ell-1)-choosable and that, as a result, admits total colorings. In order to prove such assertions, the notion of efficient domination set (or E-set) of a graph is generalized for >1\ell>1 to that of an efficient dominating\,^\ell-set and applied to the graphs STk_k^\ell\,, showing they admit vertex partitions that generalize the Dejter-Serra partitions of STk1_k^1 into E-sets, but not efficiently in the sense that the distance of each E^\ell-set be 3. Efficiently in such sense however, STk2ST^2_k and the related 2-set pancake permutation graph PCk2^2_k, among other intermediate permutation graphs, are shown to admit total colorings with 2k12k-1 colors that determine partitions into 2k12k-1 E-sets, each with distance 3. Furthermore, associated E-chains are examined.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.09965,
  title  = {List and total colorings of multiset permutation graphs},
  author = {Italo J. Dejter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.09965},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2007.09736