English

Colourings of star systems

Combinatorics 2019-11-15 v1

Abstract

An ee-star is a complete bipartite graph K1,eK_{1,e}. An ee-star system of order n>1n>1, Se(n)S_e(n), is a partition of the edges of the complete graph KnK_n into ee-stars. An ee-star system is said to be kk-colourable if its vertex set can be partitioned into kk sets (called colour classes) such that no ee-star is monochromatic. The system Se(n)S_e(n) is kk-chromatic if Se(n)S_e(n) is kk-colourable but is not (k1)(k-1)-colourable. If every kk-colouring of an ee-star system can be obtained from some kk-colouring ϕ\phi by a permutation of the colours, we say that the system is uniquely kk-colourable. In this paper, we first show that for any integer k2k\geq 2, there exists a kk-chromatic 3-star system of order nn for all sufficiently large admissible nn. Next, we generalize this result for ee-star systems for any e3e\geq 3. We show that for all k2k\geq 2 and e3e\geq 3, there exists a kk-chromatic ee-star system of order nn for all sufficiently large nn such that n0,1n\equiv 0,1 (mod 2e2e). Finally, we prove that for all k2k\geq 2 and e3e\geq 3, there exists a uniquely kk-chromatic ee-star system of order nn for all sufficiently large nn such that n0,1n\equiv 0,1 (mod 2e2e).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.06275,
  title  = {Colourings of star systems},
  author = {Iren Darijani and David Pike},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.06275},
  year   = {2019}
}