English

On the multicolor Tur\'{a}n conjecture for color-critical graphs

Combinatorics 2025-09-17 v2

Abstract

A {\it simple kk-coloring} of a multigraph GG is a decomposition of the edge multiset as a disjoint sum of kk simple graphs which are referred as colors. A subgraph HH of a multigraph GG is called {\it multicolored} if its edges receive distinct colors in a given simple kk-coloring of GG. In 2004, Keevash-Saks-Sudakov-Verstra\"{e}te introduced the {\it kk-color Tur\'{a}n number} exk(n,H)ex_k(n,H), which denotes the maximum number of edges in an nn-vertex multigraph that has a simple kk-coloring containing no multicolored copies of HH. They made a conjecture for any r3r\geq 3 and rr-color-critical graph HH that in the range of kr1r2(e(H)1)k\geq \frac{r-1}{r-2}(e(H)-1), if nn is sufficiently large, then exk(n,H)ex_k(n, H) is achieved by the multigraph consisting of kk colors all of which are identical copies of the Tur\'{a}n graph Tr1(n)T_{r-1}(n). In this paper, we show that this holds in the range of k2r1r(e(H)1)k\geq 2\frac{r-1}{r}(e(H)-1), significantly improving earlier results. Our proof combines the stability argument of Chakraborti-Kim-Lee-Liu-Seo with a novel graph packing technique for embedding multigraphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.14905,
  title  = {On the multicolor Tur\'{a}n conjecture for color-critical graphs},
  author = {Xihe Li and Jie Ma and Zhiheng Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.14905},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

29 pages, accepted by Canadian Journal of Mathematics