English

Extremal graphs without long paths and a given graph

Combinatorics 2023-12-04 v1

Abstract

For a family of graphs F\mathcal{F}, the Tur\'{a}n number ex(n,F)ex(n,\mathcal{F}) is the maximum number of edges in an nn-vertex graph containing no member of F\mathcal{F} as a subgraph. The maximum number of edges in an nn-vertex connected graph containing no member of F\mathcal{F} as a subgraph is denoted by exconn(n,F)ex_{conn}(n,\mathcal{F}). Let PkP_k be the path on kk vertices and HH be a graph with chromatic number more than 22. Katona and Xiao [Extremal graphs without long paths and large cliques, European J. Combin., 2023 103807] posed the following conjecture: Suppose that the chromatic number of HH is more than 22. Then ex(n,{H,Pk})=nmax{k21,ex(k1,H)k1}+Ok(1)ex\big(n,\{H,P_k\}\big)=n\max\big\{\big\lfloor \frac{k}{2}\big\rfloor-1,\frac{ex(k-1,H)}{k-1}\big\}+O_k(1). In this paper, we determine the exact value of exconn(n,{Pk,H})ex_{conn}\big(n,\{P_k,H\}\big) for sufficiently large nn. Moreover, we obtain asymptotical result for ex(n,{Pk,H})ex\big(n,\{P_k,H\}\big), which solves the conjecture proposed by Katona and Xiao.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.00620,
  title  = {Extremal graphs without long paths and a given graph},
  author = {Yichong Liu and Liying Kang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.00620},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

16 pages, 6 conferences

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:38:26.159Z