English

Global Weierstrass equations of hyperelliptic curves

Number Theory 2022-05-18 v3 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Given a hyperelliptic curve CC of genus gg over a number field KK and a Weierstrass model C\mathscr{C} of CC over the ring of integers OK{\mathcal O}_K (i.e. the hyperelliptic involution of CC extends to C\mathscr{C} and the quotient is a smooth model of PK1{\mathbb P}^1_K over OK{\mathcal O}_K), we give necessary and sometimes sufficient conditions for C\mathscr{C} to be defined by a global Weierstrass equation. In particular, if CC has everywhere good reduction, we prove that it is defined by a global Weierstrass equation with invertible discriminant if the class number hKh_K is prime to 2(2g+1)2(2g+1), confirming a conjecture of M. Sadek.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.07318,
  title  = {Global Weierstrass equations of hyperelliptic curves},
  author = {Qing Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.07318},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Minor typos. To appear in Trans. AMS