English

Division by 2 on hyperelliptic curves and jacobians

Algebraic Geometry 2016-11-29 v3

Abstract

Let KK be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2, gg a positive integer, f(x)f(x) a degree (2g+1)(2g+1) polynomial with coefficients in KK and without multiple roots, C:y2=f(x)C: y^2=f(x) the corresponding genus gg hyperelliptic curve over KK and JJ the jacobian of CC. We identify CC with the image of its canonical embedding into JJ (the infinite point of CC goes to the zero point of JJ). For each point P=(a,b)C(K)P=(a,b)\in C(K) there are 22g2^{2g} points 12PJ(K)\frac{1}{2}P \in J(K). We describe explicitly the Mumford represesentations of all 12P\frac{1}{2}P. The rationality questions for 12P\frac{1}{2}P are also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.05252,
  title  = {Division by 2 on hyperelliptic curves and jacobians},
  author = {Yuri G. Zarhin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.05252},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

24 pages. We added results concerning the absence of torsion points of certain order on certain subvarieties of hyperelliptic jacobians

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:27:12.126Z