English

Growth of points on hyperelliptic curves

Number Theory 2025-09-17 v3

Abstract

Fix a hyperelliptic curve C/QC/\mathbb{Q} of genus gg, and consider the number fields K/QK/\mathbb{Q} generated by the algebraic points of CC. In this paper, we study the number of such extensions with fixed degree nn and discriminant bounded by XX. We show that when g1g \geq 1 and nn is sufficiently large relative to the degree of CC, with nn even if the degree of the defining polynomial of CC is even, there are Xcn\gg X^{c_n} such extensions, where cnc_n is a positive constant depending on gg which tends to 1/41/4 as nn \to \infty. This result builds on work of Lemke Oliver and Thorne who, in the case where CC is an elliptic curve, put lower bounds on the number of extensions with fixed degree and bounded discriminant over which the rank of CC grows with specified root number.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.04098,
  title  = {Growth of points on hyperelliptic curves},
  author = {Christopher Keyes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04098},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages. Updated 4 August 2022 with corrections to Newton polygon arguments. To appear in Journal de Theorie des Nombres de Bordeaux