English

A note on one-sided interval edge colorings of bipartite graphs

Combinatorics 2021-06-29 v1

Abstract

For a bipartite graph GG with parts XX and YY, an XX-interval coloring is a proper edge coloring of GG by integers such that the colors on the edges incident to any vertex in XX form an interval. Denote by χint(G,X)\chi'_{int}(G,X) the minimum kk such that GG has an XX-interval coloring with kk colors. The author and Toft conjectured [Discrete Mathematics 339 (2016), 2628--2639] that there is a polynomial P(x)P(x) such that if GG has maximum degree at most Δ\Delta, then χint(G,X)P(Δ)\chi'_{int}(G,X) \leq P(\Delta). In this short note, we prove this conjecture; in fact, we prove that a cubic polynomial suffices. We also deduce some improved upper bounds on χint(G,X)\chi'_{int}(G,X) for bipartite graphs with small maximum degree.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.13985,
  title  = {A note on one-sided interval edge colorings of bipartite graphs},
  author = {Carl Johan Casselgren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.13985},
  year   = {2021}
}