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We study Fermi edge singularities in photo-absorption spectra of generic mesoscopic systems such as quantum dots or nanoparticles. We predict deviations from macroscopic-metallic behavior and propose experimental setups for the observation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 M. Hentschel , D. Ullmo , H. U. Baranger

We investigate the electromagnetic response of a pair of complementary bi-anisotropic media, which consist of a medium with positive refractive index ($+\ep$, $+\mu$, $+\xi$) and a medium with negative refractive index($-\ep$, $-\mu$,…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-12 Yan Liu , Sebastien Guenneau , Boris Gralak , S. Anantha Ramakrishna

We report a theoretical study of clusters of evanescently-coupled 2D whispering-gallery (WG) mode optical micro-cavities (termed "photonic molecules") as chemosensing and biosensing platforms. Photonic molecules (PMs) supporting modes with…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Svetlana V. Boriskina

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Anisotropies is a subject of intensive research in several fields of sciences. In this paper we start a systematic development of basic notions and theory in statistics according to the application for CMB.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-30 Gyorgy Terdik

The lasing and coherent perfect absorption (CPA) properties of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric microrings with mixed index and gain gratings, externally coupled to a bus waveguide, are theoretically investigated. For a complex grating at the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Stefano Longhi , Liang Feng

Here, building on our previous work [Phys. Rev. B, 92, 125153, (2015)], it is shown that the propagation of unidirectional gapless edge states at an interface of two topologically distinct electromagnetic continua with a well-behaved…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Mario G. Silveirinha

Due to its low symmetry, $\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ exhibits a strongly anisotropic optical response. As a result, the absorption spectra change with the polarization state of the incoming photons. To understand this phenomenon, here we…

We consider the Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) model for jets in active galaxies in which produced $\gamma$-ray photons can be absorbed in collisions with the synchrotron radiation already at the emission region. In terms of such modified…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-30 P. Banasinski , W. Bednarek

Advantages of inhomogeneous cosmological models that are exact solutions of Einstein's equations over linearised perturbations of homogeneous models are presented. Examples of effects that can be described in the inhomogeneous ones are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Andrzej Krasiński

Motivated by recent experiments on intensity correlations of the waves transmitted through disordered media, we demonstrate that the speckle pattern from disordered photonic crystal with incomplete band-gap represents a sensitive tool for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Raikh , B. Shapiro

The past few years have witnessed growing interests in exceptional points (EPs) in various domains, including photonics, acoustics and electronics. However, EPs have mainly been realized based on the degeneracy of resonances of physical…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Changqing Wang , William R. Sweeney , A. Douglas Stone , Lan Yang

An anisotropic photonic crystal containing two anisotropic defect layers is considered. It is demonstrated that the system under can support a Fabry-Perot bound state in the continuum (FP-BIC). A fully analytic solution of the scattering…

A Coherent Perfect Absorber (CPA) exploits the interferometric nature of light to deposit all of a light field's incident energy into an otherwise weakly absorbing sample. The downside of this concept is that the necessary destructive…

We consider the spontaneous emission of a two-level quantum emitter, such as an atom or a quantum dot, in a modulated time-dependent environment with a photonic band gap. An example of such an environment is a dynamical photonic crystal or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Giuseppe Calajò , Lucia Rizzuto , Roberto Passante

We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Cao , P. Kok , P. Li , A. M. Maiden , J. M. Rodenburg

Nature offers remarkable examples of complex photonic architectures such as those responsible for the iridescent colors of butterfly wings that emerge spontaneously during growth, well before any centralized control takes place. Arising…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Fadhila Chehami , Cyril Decroze , David R. Smith , Thomas Fromentèze

The rotation of the linear polarisation plane of photons during propagation, also known as cosmic birefringence, is a powerful probe of parity-violating extensions of standard electromagnetism. Using Planck legacy data, we confirm previous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 M. Ballardini , A. Gruppuso , S. Paradiso , S. S. Sirletti , P. Natoli

In addition to shear and vorticity a homogeneous background may also exhibit anisotropic curvature. Here a class of spacetimes is shown to exist where the anisotropy is solely of the latter type, and the shear-free condition is supported by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Quartin , Tom G. Zlosnik

The topic of photonic topological insulators and scattering-protected edge states bridges concepts from condensed matter physics and electromagnetics, and necessitates understanding the Berry potential and related concepts. These notes are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 George W. Hanson , S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , Andrei Nemilentsau

Periodically-tapered-waveguides technique is an emerging potential route to establish quasi-phase-matching schemes for efficient on-demand parametric interactions in third-order nonlinear materials. In this paper, I investigate this method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Mohammed F. Saleh