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In this paper we propose a novel approach to enhance the efficiency of the two-photon spontaneous emission process that is driven by the multifractal optical mode density of photonic structures based on the aperiodic distributions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Luca Dal Negro , Yuyao Chen , Sean Gorsky , Fabrizio Sgrignuoli

The (large angle) COBE DMR data can be used to probe the global topology of our universe on scales comparable to and just beyond the present ``horizon''. For compact topologies, the two main effects on the CMB are: [1] the breaking of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Richard Bond , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

We present a framework to calculate the anisotropic and non-linear photoconductivity for two band systems with application to graphene. In contrast to the usual perturbative (second order in the optical field strength) techniques, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Ashutosh Singh , Saikat Ghosh , Amit Agarwal

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

Embedded Si and Ge nanocrystals (NCs) in wide band-gap matrices are studied theoretically using an atomistic pseudopotential approach. From small clusters to large NCs containing on the order of several thousand atoms are considered.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-27 C. Bulutay

This study presents a comprehensive investigation of anisotropy in a holographic p-wave superconductor model, revealing novel insights into the behavior of quantum information measures in strongly coupled systems. Through rigorous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Chong-Ye Chen , Mu-Jing Li , Zhe Yang , Da-Ming Jin , Peng Liu

For a one-dimensional electron-phonon system we consider the photon absorption involving electronic excitations within the pseudogap energy range. Within the adiabatic approximation for the electron - phonon interactions these processes are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. I. Matveenko , S. A. Brazovskii

Spectral distortions and anisotropies of the CMB provide independent and complementary probes to study energy injection processes in the early universe. Here we discuss the synergy between these observables, and show the promising future of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Matteo Lucca , Nils Schöneberg , Deanna C. Hooper , Julien Lesgourgues , Jens Chluba

We consider an inhomogeneous model and independently an anisotropic model of primordial power spectrum in order to describe the observed hemispherical anisotropy in Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. This anisotropy can be parametrized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Rahul Kothari , Shamik Ghosh , Pranati K. Rath , Gopal Kashyap , Pankaj Jain

We theoretically demonstrate the fundamental limit in volume for given materials (e.g. Si, a-Si, CdTe) to fully absorb the solar radiation above bandgap, which we refer as solar superabsorption limit. We also point out the general…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Yiling Yu , Lujun Huang , Linyou Cao

We present a model of a coupled bosonic atom-molecule system, using the recently developed c-field methods as the basis in our formalism. We derive expressions for the s-wave scattering length and binding energy within this formalism, and…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Catarina E Sahlberg , C W Gardiner

We calculate the CMB anisotropy in compact hyperbolic universe models using the regularized method of images described in paper-I, including the 'line-of-sight `integrated Sachs-Wolfe' effect, as well as the last-scattering surface terms.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Richard Bond , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

We examine the momentum and energy dependence of the scattering rate of the high temperature cuprate superconductors using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The scattering rate is of the form a + bw around the Fermi surface for…

Beam asymmetries result in statistically-anisotropic cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. Typically, they are studied for their effects on the CMB power spectrum, however they more closely mimic anisotropic effects such as gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Duncan Hanson , Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor

Anomalous resonances in properly shaped plasmonic nanostructures can in principle lead to infinite absorption/gain efficiencies over broad bandwidths. By developing a closed-form analytical solution for the fields scattered by conjoined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri , Andrea Alu

The scattering theory of the integrable statistical models can be generalized to the case of systems with extended lines of defect. This is done by adding the reflection and transmission amplitudes for the interactions with the line of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Delfino , G. Mussardo , P. Simonetti

The recent measurements of the power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies are consistent with the simplest inflationary scenario and big bang nucleosynthesis constraints. However, these results rely on the assumption of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carolina J. Odman , Alessandro Melchiorri , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

We examine the question of coherent perfect absorption (CPA) of single photons, and more generally, of the quantum fields by a {\it macroscopic} medium. We show the CPA of path entangled single photons in a Fabry-Perot interferometer…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sumei Huang , G. S. Agarwal

We propose a general construction principle which allows to include an infinite number of resonance states into a scattering matrix of hyperbolic type. As a concrete realization of this mechanism we provide new S-matrices generalizing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring

Silicon carbide is among the leading quantum information material platforms due to the long spin coherence and single-photon emitting properties of its color center defects. Applications of silicon carbide in quantum networking, computing,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Pranta Saha , Sridhar Majety , Marina Radulaski